Body modification in university students: Attitudes and role of personal body alteration experience.

Vasilieva, E.; Nikolaev, E.; Mengeliyeva, D.; Petunova, S.; Petunova, Y.

Introduction: Body modifications are a common practice in altering one's appearance. Some authors refer to such practices body injuring (tattooing, piercing) and indirect body modification (dieting, bodybuilding). Objectives: To study the attitudes of university students to body modifications considering their personal adaptation potential and experience of body injuring when modifying it. Methods: We surveyed 104 university students aged 17-24 (65.3% males). The first group included 52 students who had experienced body altering (tattooing, piercing), the second group - 52 students without such an experience. We used the Maddi Hardiness Scale to assess the personal adaptation potential and a 14-point questionnaire to estimate the attitude to body modification. Results: Over the half of the students in both groups consider that an insufficiently beautiful body needs "improving" (63.4% - 51.9%), but people do not have to intensively build up their muscles (51.9% - 84.7%). Students with modified bodies look more positively at piercing (z=5.4; p=.0001), weight control (z=5.20; p=.0001) and plastic surgery (z=4.02; p=.0001). Students with unmodified bodies credibly more rarely regard tattoo as decoration (z=3.7; p=.0002) and have a more negative attitude to pediatricians having tattoos (z=2.9; p=.003). Indicators of psychological hardiness in the first group are credibly lower - commitment (-=.01), control (-=.001) and challenge (-=.0001). Conclusions: Students with a higher adaptation potential limit themselves to indirect body modifications (physical exercises). Students with a lower adaptation potential more often resort to body injuring (tattooing, piercing), which may reflect peculiarities of their personal response to stress or peculiarities of their mental status.

COLLEGE student attitudes; BODY marking; BODYBUILDERS; BODYBUILDING; STUDENT attitudes; BODY image; PLASTIC surgery

European Psychiatry, 2021, Vol 64, pS751

0924-9338

Academic Journal

10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1991