Search Results | Scholarly Articles, Journals, and E-Books

Results: 38

Machine-learning based prediction of appendicitis for patients presenting with acute abdominal pain at the emergency department.
Published in:
World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 2024, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s13017-024-00570-7
By:
- Schipper, Anoeska;
- Belgers, Peter;
- O'Connor, Rory;
- Jie, Kim Ellis;
- Dooijes, Robin;
- Bosma, Joeran Sander;
- Kurstjens, Steef;
- Kusters, Ron;
- van Ginneken, Bram;
- Rutten, Matthieu
Publication type:
Article
International cross-sectional survey on current and updated definitions of intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome.
Published in:
World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 2024, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s13017-024-00564-5
By:
- Nasa, Prashant;
- Wise, Robert D.;
- Smit, Marije;
- Acosta, Stefan;
- D'Amours, Scott;
- Beaubien–Souligny, William;
- Bodnar, Zsolt;
- Coccolini, Federico;
- Dangayach, Neha S.;
- Dabrowski, Wojciech;
- Duchesne, Juan;
- Ejike, Janeth C.;
- Augustin, Goran;
- De Keulenaer, Bart;
- Kirkpatrick, Andrew W.;
- Khanna, Ashish K.;
- Kimball, Edward;
- Koratala, Abhilash;
- Lee, Rosemary K.;
- Leppaniemi, Ari
Publication type:
Article
Prophylactic PICO<sup>◊</sup> dressing shortens wound dressing requirements post emergency laparotomy (EL-PICO<sup>◊</sup> trial).
Published in:
World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 2024, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s13017-024-00560-9
By:
- Philip, Eleanor Felsy;
- Rajandram, Retnagowri;
- Zuber, Mariana;
- Khong, Tak Loon;
- Roslani, April Camilla
Publication type:
Article
Erector spinae plane block (ESPB) enhances hemodynamic stability decreasing analgesic requirements in surgical stabilization of rib fractures (SSRFs).
Published in:
World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 2024, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s13017-024-00567-2
By:
- Liao, Chien-An;
- Chen, Yi-Jun;
- Shen, Shih-Jyun;
- Wang, Qi-An;
- Chen, Szu-An;
- Liao, Chien-Hung;
- Lin, Jr-Rung;
- Lee, Chao-Wei;
- Tsai, Hsin-I
Publication type:
Article
A new technology for medical and surgical data organisation: the WSES-WJES Decentralised Knowledge Graph.
Published in:
World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 2024, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s13017-024-00563-6
By:
- Litvin, Andrey A.;
- Rumovskaya, Sophiya B.;
- De Simone, Belinda;
- Kasongo, Lucienne;
- Sartelli, Massimo;
- Coccolini, Federico;
- Ansaloni, Luca;
- Moore, Ernest E.;
- Biffl, Walter;
- Catena, Fausto
Publication type:
Article
Ultra minimally invasive surgical stabilization of Rib fractures (uMI-SSRF): reduction and fixation techniques to minimize the surgical wound.
Published in:
World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 2024, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s13017-024-00566-3
By:
- Lo, Hon Lok;
- Lee, Jui-Ying;
- Lu, Chun Kuan;
- Lo, On-Yee;
- Lu, Cheng-Chang;
- Tsai, Dong-Lin;
- Lin, Sung-Yen
Publication type:
Article
Ultrasonic dissection versus electrocautery dissection in laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis: a randomized controlled trial (SONOCHOL-trial).
Published in:
World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 2024, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s13017-024-00565-4
By:
- Blohm, My;
- Sandblom, Gabriel;
- Enochsson, Lars;
- Cengiz, Yücel;
- Bayadsi, Haytham;
- Hennings, Joakim;
- Diaz Pannes, Angelica;
- Stenberg, Erik;
- Bewö, Kerstin;
- Österberg, Johanna
Publication type:
Article
Surgical stabilization of rib fractures (SSRF): the WSES and CWIS position paper.
Published in:
World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 2024, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s13017-024-00559-2
By:
- Sermonesi, Giacomo;
- Bertelli, Riccardo;
- Pieracci, Fredric M.;
- Balogh, Zsolt J.;
- Coimbra, Raul;
- Galante, Joseph M.;
- Hecker, Andreas;
- Weber, Dieter;
- Bauman, Zachary M.;
- Kartiko, Susan;
- Patel, Bhavik;
- Whitbeck, SarahAnn S.;
- White, Thomas W.;
- Harrell, Kevin N.;
- Perrina, Daniele;
- Rampini, Alessia;
- Tian, Brian;
- Amico, Francesco;
- Beka, Solomon G.;
- Bonavina, Luigi
Publication type:
Article
International Delphi consensus on the management of percutaneous choleystostomy in acute cholecystitis (E-AHPBA, ANS, WSES societies).
Published in:
World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 2024, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s13017-024-00561-8
By:
- Ramia, José M.;
- Serradilla-Martín, Mario;
- Villodre, Celia;
- Rubio, Juan J.;
- Rotellar, Fernando;
- Siriwardena, Ajith K.;
- Wakabayashi, Go;
- Catena, Fausto;
- Abe, Tomoyuki;
- Abe, Yuta;
- Abu-Zidan, Fikri;
- López, Cándido F. Alcázar;
- Amemiya, Ryusuke;
- Andersson, Bodil;
- Ansaloni, Luca;
- Balakrishnan, Anita;
- Balogh, Zsolt J.;
- Carbonell-Morote, Silvia;
- Coker, Ahmet;
- Damaskos, Dimitrios
Publication type:
Article
Life-threatening event in laparoscopic hepatic surgery: Training curriculum on sudden hepatic artery haemorrhage.
Published in:
World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 2024, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s13017-024-00562-7
By:
- Yang, Jin;
- Cao, Jiasheng;
- Xue, Yaoting;
- Zhang, Yaping;
- Zhang, Bin;
- Hu, Jiahao;
- Shen, Yuxuan;
- Wu, Chengcheng;
- Zhang, Xiaochen;
- Shi, Liang;
- Liu, Hua;
- Zheng, Bin;
- Shen, Jiliang
Publication type:
Article
Effectiveness and safety of low molecular weight heparin in the management of acute pancreatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Published in:
World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 2024, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s13017-024-00558-3
By:
- Podda, Mauro;
- Murzi, Valentina;
- Marongiu, Paola;
- Di Martino, Marcello;
- De Simone, Belinda;
- Jayant, Kumar;
- Ortenzi, Monica;
- Coccolini, Federico;
- Sartelli, Massimo;
- Catena, Fausto;
- Ielpo, Benedetto;
- Pisanu, Adolfo
Publication type:
Article
Exploring aortic morphology and determining variable-distance insertion lengths for fluoroscopy-free resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA).
Published in:
World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 2024, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s13017-024-00557-4
By:
- van de Voort, Jan C.;
- Verbeek, Barbara B.;
- van der Burg, Boudewijn L.S. Borger;
- Hoencamp, Rigo
Publication type:
Article
Emergency robotic surgery: the experience of a single center and review of the literature.
Published in:
World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 2024, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s13017-024-00555-6
By:
- Ceccarelli, Graziano;
- Catena, Fausto;
- Avella, Pasquale;
- Tian, Brian WCA;
- Rondelli, Fabio;
- Guerra, Germano;
- De Rosa, Michele;
- Rocca, Aldo
Publication type:
Article
Outcomes and prognosis of postpartum hemorrhage according to management protocol: an 11-year retrospective study from two referral centers.
Published in:
World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 2024, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s13017-024-00556-5
By:
- Jung, Ye Won;
- Kim, Jin;
- Shin, Won Kyo;
- Song, Soo Youn;
- Choi, Jae Sung;
- Hyun, Suk Hwan;
- Ko, Young Bok;
- Lee, Mina;
- Kang, Byung Hun;
- Kim, Bo Young;
- Min, Jin Hong;
- In, Yong Nam;
- Jung, Sang Min;
- Oh, Se Kwang;
- Yoo, Heon Jong
Publication type:
Article
Strategies to prevent blood loss and reduce transfusion in emergency general surgery, WSES-AAST consensus paper.
Published in:
World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 2024, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s13017-024-00554-7
By:
- Coccolini, Federico;
- Shander, Aryeh;
- Ceresoli, Marco;
- Moore, Ernest;
- Tian, Brian;
- Parini, Dario;
- Sartelli, Massimo;
- Sakakushev, Boris;
- Doklestich, Krstina;
- Abu-Zidan, Fikri;
- Horer, Tal;
- Shelat, Vishal;
- Hardcastle, Timothy;
- Bignami, Elena;
- Kirkpatrick, Andrew;
- Weber, Dieter;
- Kryvoruchko, Igor;
- Leppaniemi, Ari;
- Tan, Edward;
- Kessel, Boris
Publication type:
Article
Validation of continuous intraabdominal pressure measurement: feasibility and accuracy assessment using a capsular device in in-vivo studies.
Published in:
World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 2024, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s13017-024-00553-8
By:
- Ho, Dong-Ru;
- Cheng, Chi-Tung;
- Ouyang, Chun-Hsiang;
- Lin, Wei-Cheng;
- Liao, Chien-Hung
Publication type:
Article
The impact of timing on outcomes in appendicectomy: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
Published in:
World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 2024, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s13017-024-00549-4
By:
- Calpin, Gavin G.;
- Hembrecht, Sandra;
- Giblin, Katie;
- Hehir, Cian;
- Dowling, Gavin P.;
- Hill, Arnold D.K.
Publication type:
Article
Intra-abdominal infections survival guide: a position statement by the Global Alliance For Infections In Surgery.
Published in:
World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 2024, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s13017-024-00552-9
By:
- Sartelli, Massimo;
- Barie, Philip;
- Agnoletti, Vanni;
- Al-Hasan, Majdi N.;
- Ansaloni, Luca;
- Biffl, Walter;
- Buonomo, Luis;
- Blot, Stijn;
- Cheadle, William G.;
- Coimbra, Raul;
- De Simone, Belinda;
- Duane, Therese M.;
- Fugazzola, Paola;
- Giamarellou, Helen;
- Hardcastle, Timothy C.;
- Hecker, Andreas;
- Inaba, Kenji;
- Kirkpatrick, Andrew W.;
- Labricciosa, Francesco M.;
- Leone, Marc
Publication type:
Article
Management of intra-abdominal infections: recommendations by the Italian council for the optimization of antimicrobial use.
Published in:
World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 2024, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s13017-024-00551-w
By:
- Sartelli, Massimo;
- Tascini, Carlo;
- Coccolini, Federico;
- Dellai, Fabiana;
- Ansaloni, Luca;
- Antonelli, Massimo;
- Bartoletti, Michele;
- Bassetti, Matteo;
- Boncagni, Federico;
- Carlini, Massimo;
- Cattelan, Anna Maria;
- Cavaliere, Arturo;
- Ceresoli, Marco;
- Cipriano, Alessandro;
- Cortegiani, Andrea;
- Cortese, Francesco;
- Cristini, Francesco;
- Cucinotta, Eugenio;
- Dalfino, Lidia;
- De Pascale, Gennaro
Publication type:
Article
The role of RObotic surgery in EMergency setting (ROEM): protocol for a multicentre, observational, prospective international study on the use of robotic platform in emergency surgery.
Published in:
World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 2024, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s13017-024-00542-x
By:
- Milone, Marco;
- Anoldo, Pietro;
- de'Angelis, Nicola;
- Coccolini, Federico;
- Khan, Jim;
- Kluger, Yoram;
- Sartelli, Massimo;
- Ansaloni, Luca;
- Morelli, Luca;
- Zanini, Nicola;
- Vallicelli, Carlo;
- Vigutto, Gabriele;
- Moore, Ernest E.;
- Biffl, Walter;
- Catena, Fausto;
- Manigrasso, Michele;
- D'Amore, Anna;
- Pakula, Andrea;
- Garzali, Ibrahim Umar;
- Mulita, Francesk
Publication type:
Article
Use of resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) for trauma and its performance in Japan over the past 18 years: a nationwide descriptive study.
Published in:
World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 2024, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s13017-024-00548-5
By:
- Hoshi, Hiromasa;
- Endo, Akira;
- Yamamoto, Ryo;
- Yamakawa, Kazuma;
- Suzuki, Keisuke;
- Akutsu, Tomohiro;
- Morishita, Koji
Publication type:
Article
The application of deep learning in abdominal trauma diagnosis by CT imaging.
Published in:
World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 2024, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s13017-024-00546-7
By:
- Shen, Xinru;
- Zhou, Yixin;
- Shi, Xueyu;
- Zhang, Shiyun;
- Ding, Shengwen;
- Ni, Liangliang;
- Dou, Xiaobing;
- Chen, Lin
Publication type:
Article
Systematic review and meta-analysis of endovascular therapy versus open surgical repair for the traumatic lower extremity arterial injury.
Published in:
World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 2024, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s13017-024-00544-9
By:
- Qi, Yuhan;
- Wang, Jiarong;
- Yuan, Ding;
- Duan, Pengchao;
- Hou, Li;
- Wang, Tiehao
Publication type:
Article
Comparing outcomes in patients with exsanguinating injuries: an Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma (EAST), multicenter, international trial evaluating prioritization of circulation over intubation (CAB over ABC).
Published in:
World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 2024, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s13017-024-00545-8
By:
- Ferrada, Paula;
- García, Alberto;
- Duchesne, Juan;
- Brenner, Megan;
- Liu, Chang;
- Ordóñez, Carlos;
- Menegozzo, Carlos;
- Salamea, Juan Carlos;
- Feliciano, David
Publication type:
Article
Goodbye Hartmann trial: a prospective, international, multicenter, observational study on the current use of a surgical procedure developed a century ago.
Published in:
World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 2024, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s13017-024-00543-w
By:
- Perrone, Gennaro;
- Giuffrida, Mario;
- Abu-Zidan, Fikri;
- Kruger, Vitor F.;
- Livrini, Marco;
- Petracca, Gabriele Luciano;
- Rossi, Giorgio;
- Tarasconi, Antonio;
- Tian, Brian W. C. A.;
- Bonati, Elena;
- Mentz, Ricardo;
- Mazzini, Federico N.;
- Campana, Juan P.;
- Gasser, Elisabeth;
- Kafka-Ritsch, Reinhold;
- Felsenreich, Daniel M.;
- Dawoud, Christopher;
- Riss, Stefan;
- Gomes, Carlos Augusto;
- Gomes, Felipe Couto
Publication type:
Article
Can small bowel obstruction during pregnancy be treated with conservative management? A review.
Published in:
World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 2024, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s13017-024-00541-y
By:
- Ling, Xiao Shuang;
- Anthony Brian Tian, Wei Cheng;
- Augustin, Goran;
- Catena, Fausto
Publication type:
Article
Textbook outcome in urgent early cholecystectomy for acute calculous cholecystitis: results post hoc of the S.P.Ri.M.A.C.C study.
Published in:
World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 2024, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s13017-024-00539-6
By:
- Fugazzola, Paola;
- Carbonell-Morote, Silvia;
- Cobianchi, Lorenzo;
- Coccolini, Federico;
- Rubio-García, Juan Jesús;
- Sartelli, Massimo;
- Biffl, Walter;
- Catena, Fausto;
- Ansaloni, Luca;
- Ramia, Jose Manuel;
- Morić, Trpimir;
- Awad, Selmy;
- Alzahrani, Azzah M.;
- Elbahnasawy, Mohamed;
- Massalou, Damien;
- De Simone, Belinda;
- Demetrashvili, Zaza;
- Kimpizi, Athina‑Despoina;
- Schizas, Dimitrios;
- Balalis, Dimitrios
Publication type:
Article
A meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis of randomised controlled trials comparing nonoperative and operative management of chest trauma with multiple rib fractures.
Published in:
World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 2024, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s13017-024-00540-z
By:
- Hisamune, Ryo;
- Kobayashi, Mako;
- Nakasato, Karin;
- Yamazaki, Taiga;
- Ushio, Noritaka;
- Mochizuki, Katsunori;
- Takasu, Akira;
- Yamakawa, Kazuma
Publication type:
Article
Effectiveness and safety of tourniquet utilization for civilian vascular extremity trauma in the pre-hospital settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Published in:
World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 2024, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s13017-024-00536-9
By:
- Ko, Ying-Chih;
- Tsai, Tou-Yuan;
- Wu, Chien-Kai;
- Lin, Kai-Wei;
- Hsieh, Ming-Ju;
- Lu, Tzu-Pin;
- Matsuyama, Tasuku;
- Chiang, Wen-Chu;
- Ma, Matthew Huei-Ming
Publication type:
Article
The rise of ACS and its importance.
Published in:
World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 2024, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s13017-024-00538-7
By:
- Tian, Brian WCA
Publication type:
Article
Intraoperative transcystic laparoscopic common bile duct stone clearance with SpyGlass™ discover during emergency and elective cholecystectomy: a single-center case series.
Published in:
World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 2024, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s13017-023-00529-0
By:
- Fugazzola, Paola;
- Bianchi, Carlo Maria;
- Calabretto, Francesca;
- Cicuttin, Enrico;
- Dal Mas, Francesca;
- Dominioni, Tommaso;
- Maestri, Marcello;
- Mauro, Aurelio;
- Podestà, Alice;
- Tomasoni, Matteo;
- Brucchi, Francesco;
- Viganò, Jacopo;
- Ansaloni, Luca;
- Anderloni, Andrea;
- Cobianchi, Lorenzo
Publication type:
Article
The ground is the limit: epidemiology of skydiving accidents over 25 years and in 2.1 million jumps in the Netherlands with sub-analysis of injuries reported by medical professionals in the past five years.
Published in:
World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 2024, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s13017-024-00535-w
By:
- Damhuis, Michiel;
- van der Wal, Raymond;
- Frielink, Harriet;
- Nijveldt, Robert;
- ten Brinke, Joost;
- Tan, Edward
Publication type:
Article
Acute cholecystitis: how to avoid subtotal cholecystectomy—preliminary results.
Published in:
World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 2024, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s13017-024-00534-x
By:
- Toro, Adriana;
- Rapisarda, Martina;
- Maugeri, Davide;
- Terrasi, Alessandro;
- Gallo, Luisa;
- Ansaloni, Luca;
- Catena, Fausto;
- Di Carlo, Isidoro
Publication type:
Article
Are we ready for "green surgery" to promote environmental sustainability in the operating room? Results from the WSES STAR investigation.
Published in:
World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 2024, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s13017-024-00533-y
By:
- Dal Mas, Francesca;
- Cobianchi, Lorenzo;
- Piccolo, Daniele;
- Balch, Jeremy;
- Biancuzzi, Helena;
- Biffl, Walter L.;
- Campostrini, Stefano;
- Cicuttin, Enrico;
- Coccolini, Federico;
- Damaskos, Dimitris;
- Filiberto, Amanda C.;
- Filisetti, Claudia;
- Fraga, Gustavo;
- Frassini, Simone;
- Fugazzola, Paola;
- Hardcastle, Timothy;
- Kaafarani, Haytham M.;
- Kluger, Yoran;
- Massaro, Maurizio;
- Martellucci, Jacopo
Publication type:
Article
Efficacy of direct-to-operating room trauma resuscitation: a systematic review.
Published in:
World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 2024, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s13017-023-00532-5
By:
- Seo, Dongmin;
- Heo, Inhae;
- Choi, Donghwan;
- Jung, Kyoungwon;
- Jung, Hohyung
Publication type:
Article
Early management of adult traumatic spinal cord injury in patients with polytrauma: a consensus and clinical recommendations jointly developed by the World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES) & the European Association of Neurosurgical Societies (EANS).
Published in:
World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 2024, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s13017-023-00525-4
By:
- Picetti, Edoardo;
- Demetriades, Andreas K.;
- Catena, Fausto;
- Aarabi, Bizhan;
- Abu-Zidan, Fikri M.;
- Alves, Oscar L.;
- Ansaloni, Luca;
- Armonda, Rocco A.;
- Badenes, Rafael;
- Bala, Miklosh;
- Balogh, Zsolt J.;
- Barbanera, Andrea;
- Bertuccio, Alessandro;
- Biffl, Walter L.;
- Bouzat, Pierre;
- Buki, Andras;
- Castano-Leon, Ana Maria;
- Cerasti, Davide;
- Citerio, Giuseppe;
- Coccolini, Federico
Publication type:
Article
A meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis comparing nonoperative versus operative management for uncomplicated appendicitis: a focus on randomized controlled trials.
Published in:
World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 2024, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s13017-023-00531-6
By:
- Brucchi, Francesco;
- Bracchetti, Greta;
- Fugazzola, Paola;
- Viganò, Jacopo;
- Filisetti, Claudia;
- Ansaloni, Luca;
- Dal Mas, Francesca;
- Cobianchi, Lorenzo;
- Danelli, Piergiorgio
Publication type:
Article
Association of initial lactate levels and red blood cell transfusion strategy with outcomes after severe trauma: a post hoc analysis of the RESTRIC trial.
Published in:
World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 2024, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s13017-023-00530-7
By:
- Kosaki, Yoshinori;
- Hongo, Takashi;
- Hayakawa, Mineji;
- Kudo, Daisuke;
- Kushimoto, Shigeki;
- Tagami, Takashi;
- Naito, Hiromichi;
- Nakao, Atsunori;
- Yumoto, Tetsuya
Publication type:
Article