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Title

Benefits and Challenges of Assistance Dogs for Families of Children on the Autism Spectrum: Mothers' Perspectives.

Authors

Hellings, Dana; Joosten, Annette; Hatfield, Megan; Netto, Julie

Abstract

Assistance dogs are a potential intervention for families of children on the autism spectrum to support participation. However, the lived experience of families with new assistance dogs has not previously been explored. This study described the expectations, benefits, and challenges of assistance dog ownership for families of children on the autism spectrum. Data were collected from four mothers through semi-structured interviews and photovoice prior to assistance dog placement and following 6 months of ownership. Findings indicated assistance dog ownership enhanced the child's self-regulation and socialization, and increased participation in daily routines. Having an assistance dog also enhanced participation in family outings and activities. Challenges included the adjustment period and the lack of public awareness of autism assistance dogs.

Subjects

FAMILIES & psychology; SOCIAL participation; SOCIAL support; ATTITUDES of mothers; RESEARCH methodology; SELF-management (Psychology); INTERVIEWING; ACTIVITIES of daily living; PETS; EXPERIENCE; PHENOMENOLOGY; QUALITATIVE research; HUMAN-animal relationships; AUTISM in children; PHOTOGRAPHY; CASE studies; SOUND recordings; STATISTICAL sampling; THEMATIC analysis; PSYCHOLOGICAL adaptation; SERVICE animals; DOGS

Publication

Qualitative Health Research, 2022, Vol 32, Issue 11, p1648

ISSN

1049-7323

Publication type

Academic Journal

DOI

10.1177/10497323221111247