Results
Title

Cooling on Photovoltaic Panel Using Forced Air Convection Induced by DC Fan.

Authors

Amelia, A. R.; Irwan, Y. M.; Irwanto, M.; Leow, W. Z.; Gomesh, N.; Safwati, I.; Anuar, M. A. M.

Abstract

Photovoltaic (PV) panel is the heart of solar system generally has a low energy conversion efficiency available in the market. PV panel temperature control is the main key to keeping the PV panel operate efficiently. This paper presented the great influenced of the cooling system in reduced PV panel temperature. A cooling system has been developed based on forced convection induced by fans as cooling mechanism. DC fan was attached at the back side of PV panel will extract the heat energy distributed and cool down the PV panel. The working operation of DC fan controlled by the PIC18F4550 micro controller, which is depending on the average value of PV panel temperature. Experiments were performed with and without cooling mechanism attached to the backside PV panel. The whole PV system was subsequently evaluated in outdoor weather conditions. As a result, it is concluded that there is an optimum number of DC fans required as cooling mechanism in producing efficient electrical output from a PV panel. The study clearly shows how cooling mechanism improves the performance of PV panel at the hot climatic weather. In short, the reduction of PV panel temperature is very important to keep its performance operated efficiently.

Subjects

PERFORMANCE of mechanical fans; PHOTOVOLTAIC cells; CONVECTION cooling; ENERGY consumption; ENERGY conversion; DIRECT current machinery

Publication

International Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering (2088-8708), 2016, Vol 6, Issue 2, p526

ISSN

2088-8708

Publication type

Academic Journal

DOI

10.11591/ijece.v6i2.9118