Image Authentication Using Block Truncation Coding in Lifting Wavelet Domain.

Bhardwaj, Anuj; Verma, Vivek Singh; Gupta, Sandesh

Image watermarking is one of the most accepted solutions protecting image authenticity. The method presented in this paper not only provides the desired outcome also efficient in terms of memory requirements and preserving image characteristics. This scheme effectively utilizes the concepts of block truncation coding (BTC) and lifting wavelet transform (LWT). The BTC method is applied to observe the binary watermark image corresponding to its gray-scale image. Whereas, the LWT is incorporated to transform the cover image from spatial coordinates to corresponding transform coordinates. In this, a quantization-based approach for watermark bit embedding is applied. And, the extraction of binary watermark data from the attacked watermarked image is based on adaptive thresholding. To show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, the experiment over different benchmark images is performed. The experimental results and the comparison with state-of-the-art schemes depict not only the good imperceptibility but also high robustness against various attacks.

BLOCK codes; WAVELET transforms; WATERMARKS; DIGITAL watermarking

International Journal of Image & Graphics, 2022, Vol 22, Issue 1, p1

0219-4678

Academic Journal

10.1142/S0219467822500115