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Title

Adverse cardiovascular effects of anabolic steroids: pathophysiology imaging.

Authors

Golestani, Reza; Slart, Riemer H. J. A.; Dullaart, Robin P. F.; Glaudemans, Andor W. J. M.; Zeebregts, Clark J.; Boersma, Hendrikus H.; Tio, René A.; Dierckx, Rudi A. J. O.

Abstract

Eur J Clin Invest 2012; 42 (7): 795-803 Abstract Background Anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) are widely abused for enhancing muscle mass, strength, growth and improving athletic performance. Materials and methods In recent years, many observational and interventional studies have shown important adverse cardiovascular effects of AAS abuse. Conclusions This review discusses established and future perspectives of novel molecular imaging techniques that may serve as potential tools for early detection of AAS-associated cardiovascular disorders.

Subjects

ANABOLIC steroids; PATHOLOGICAL physiology; CARDIOVASCULAR diseases; TESTOSTERONE; MUSCLE growth; HYPOGONADISM; HEPATOTOXICOLOGY

Publication

European Journal of Clinical Investigation, 2012, Vol 42, Issue 7, p795

ISSN

0014-2972

Publication type

Academic Journal

DOI

10.1111/j.1365-2362.2011.02642.x

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