A 64-year-old Caucasian male presented with a three-month-history of episodes with visual disturbances and tingling sensations of the left side of his body to a department of neurology. However, a diffuse swelling hippocampus with contrast enhancement upon MRI may indicate a higher grade glioma or inflammatory changes in the context of a limbic encephalitis. In addition, neuron-specific complement end-complex deposition, as found in our case and reported previously [2], probably contributes to neuronal death in LGI1-E. This mechanism seems to be absent in anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis, the most common form of autoimmune encephalitis [2].