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- Title
Detection of DOPA 4,5-Dioxygenase (DOD) Activity Using Recombinant Protein Prepared from Escherichia coli Cells Harboring cDNA Encoding DOD from Mirabilis jalapa.
- Authors
Nobuhiro Sasaki; Yutaka Abe; Yukihiro Goda; Taiji Adachi; Kichiji Kasahara; Yoshihiro Ozeki
- Abstract
Betalains are synthesized in flowers, fruits and other tissues of the plant order Caryophyllales. Betalamic acid is the chromophore of betalain pigments synthesized by a ring-cleaving enzyme reaction on l-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA). Although reverse genetic evidence has proven that DOPA 4,5-dioxygenase (DOD) is a key enzyme of betalain biosynthesis, all attempts to detect recombinant plant DOD activity in vitro have failed. Here, we report on the formation of betalamic acid from DOPA under suitable assay conditions using recombinant MjDOD produced by Escherichia coli. This is the first report showing biochemical evidence for DOD activity in vitro.
- Subjects
DOPA; OXYGENASES; RECOMBINANT proteins; ANTISENSE DNA; ESCHERICHIA coli; MIRABILIS; GENETIC code; BIOSYNTHESIS
- Publication
Plant & Cell Physiology, 2009, Vol 50, Issue 5, p1012
- ISSN
0032-0781
- Publication type
Academic Journal
- DOI
10.1093/pcp/pcp053