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Title

A new aliphatic ester of hydroxysalicylic acid from fermented Carica papaya L. preparation with a potential hair growth stimulating activity.

Authors

Ashour, Ahmed; Amen, Yhiya; Nakagawa, Toshinori; Niwa, Yasuharu; Mira, Amira; Ohnuki, Koichiro; Murakami, Shinki; Imao, Mitsuko; Shimizu, Kuniyoshi

Abstract

An aliphatic ester of hydroxysalicylic acid (6), reported for the first time from a natural source in addition to five known compounds were isolated from the fermented Carica papaya L. preparation, a commercialized functional food. The known compounds were identified as 5-hydroxymethylfurfuraldehyde (1), trans-caffeic acid (2), butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate (butylparaben) (3), lycopene (4), benzyl isothiocyanate (5). Compounds 1 and 3 were reported for the first time from Papaya fruits through this study. The new compound showed a moderate antioxidant activity and a potent hair growth stimulating activity in vitro.

Subjects

PAPAYA; HAIR growth; HAIR care products; MINOXIDIL; ESTERS; FUNCTIONAL foods

Publication

Natural Product Research, 2020, Vol 34, Issue 12, p1750

ISSN

1478-6419

Publication type

Academic Journal

DOI

10.1080/14786419.2018.1530231

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