The aggregation in polyethylenimine-chloroform and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide-polyethylenimine-chloroform systems is studied by dielcometric titration. Inverse micelles of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide catalyze the phosphorylation of hydroxybenzylated polyethylenimines in chloroform. The dependence of parameters of the micelle-catalyzed reaction on the structure and concentration of polyethylenimine and on the reaction temperature is studied. The inverse micelles affect the complexation of polyethylenimines with 4-nitrophenol.