A number of previously undescribed derivatives of 2-amino-5-(2-aryl-2-oxoethyl)thiazol-4(5H)-one containing electron-donating substituents in the aromatic ring were synthesized by the reaction of (E)-4-aryl-4-oxobut-2-enoic acids with thiourea. Reduction of the reaction products with NaBH4 yielded diastereomeric alcohols, whereas bromination in AcOH was accompanied by elimination of HBr and the formation of (Z)-2-amino-5-(2-aryl-2-oxoethylidene)thiazol-4(5H)-ones.