Works matching AU Shin, Ha

Results: 243

An ultrasound-responsive dual-modal US/T1 -MRI contrast agent for potential diagnosis of prostate cancer.

Published in:

2018

By:

Yoon, Young Il;
Ha, Shin‐Woo;
Lee, Hak Jong;
Ha, Shin-Woo

Publication type:

journal article

Volume-based quantification using dual-energy computed tomography in the differentiation of thymic epithelial tumours: an initial experience.

Published in:

2017

By:

Chang, Suyon;
Hur, Jin;
Im, Dong;
Suh, Young;
Hong, Yoo;
Lee, Hye-Jeong;
Kim, Young;
Han, Kyunghwa;
Kim, Dae;
Lee, Chang;
Shin, Ha;
Choi, Byoung;
Im, Dong Jin;
Suh, Young Joo;
Hong, Yoo Jin;
Kim, Young Jin;
Kim, Dae Joon;
Lee, Chang Young;
Shin, Ha Young;
Choi, Byoung Wook

Publication type:

journal article

Double-Edged Sword? The Impact of Online Misogyny on Female College Students' Digital Activism in the Post-COVID-19 Era.

Published in:

Violence Against Women, 2025, v. 31, n. 9, p. 2397, doi. 10.1177/10778012241254858

By:

Jo, Jung In;
Choi, Hyun Jin;
Shin, Ha Young

Publication type:

Article

Biocatalytic characterization of an endo-β-1,4-mannanase produced by Paenibacillus sp. strain HY-8.

Published in:

Biotechnology Letters, 2017, v. 39, n. 1, p. 149, doi. 10.1007/s10529-016-2228-7

By:

Kim, Do;
Chung, Chung;
Cho, Han-Young;
Rhee, Young;
Shin, Dong-Ha;
Son, Kwang-Hee;
Park, Ho-Yong

Publication type:

Article

Genetic and functional characterization of an extracellular modular GH6 endo-β-1,4-glucanase from an earthworm symbiont, Cellulosimicrobium funkei HY-13.

Published in:

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 2016, v. 109, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1007/s10482-015-0604-2

By:

Kim, Do;
Lee, Min;
Cho, Han-Young;
Lee, Jong;
Lee, Mi-Hwa;
Chung, Chung;
Shin, Dong-Ha;
Rhee, Young;
Son, Kwang-Hee;
Park, Ho-Yong

Publication type:

Article

Establishment of NOAEL for intracavernous injections of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells in rats.

Published in:

Investigative & Clinical Urology, 2020, v. 61, n. 1, p. 88, doi. 10.4111/icu.2020.61.1.88

By:

Jong Keun Kim;
Myoung Jin Jang;
Bo Hyun Kim;
Ki Ryung Choi;
Geehyun Song;
Ha Chul Shin;
Nayoung Suh;
Yong Man Kim;
Dalsan You;
Tai Young Ahn;
Choung-Soo Kim

Publication type:

Article

Novel, acidic, and cold-adapted glycoside hydrolase family 8 endo-ß-1,4-glucanase from an Antarctic lichen-associated bacterium, Lichenicola cladoniae PAMC 26568.

Published in:

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2022, v. 13, p. 1, doi. 10.3389/fmicb.2022.935497

By:

Do Young Kim;
Jonghoon Kim;
Yung Mi Lee;
Soo Min Byeon;
Jeong Hae Gwak;
Jong Suk Lee;
Dong-Ha Shin;
Ho-Yong Park

Publication type:

Article

Validation and proposal of case definitions for identifying patients with myasthenia gravis.

Published in:

Current Medical Research & Opinion, 2024, v. 40, n. 11, p. 1985, doi. 10.1080/03007995.2024.2416984

By:

Lee, Bit Na;
Kim, Kyoungsu;
Shin, Ha Young;
Park, Hyung Jun;
Baek, Seungjin;
Hong, Namki;
Kim, Seung Woo

Publication type:

Article

Gastric Mucosal Atrophy Impedes Housekeeping Gene Methylation in Gastric Cancer Patients.

Published in:

Cancer Research & Treatment, 2019, v. 51, n. 1, p. 267, doi. 10.4143/crt.2018.085

By:

Jung-Hwan Oh;
Mun-Gan Rhyu;
Suk-Il Kim;
Mi-Ri Yun;
Jung-Ha Shin;
Seung-Jin Hong

Publication type:

Article

Thoracic Radiculopathy due to Rare Causes.

Published in:

2016

By:

Hee Eun Choi;
Min Ha Shin;
Geun Yeol Jo;
Ji Yeon Kim

Publication type:

Case Study

Immune Response of Mice Transgenic for Human Histocompatibility Leukocyte Antigen-DR to Human Thyrotropin Receptor-Extracellular Domain.

Published in:

Thyroid, 2009, v. 19, n. 11, p. 1271, doi. 10.1089/thy.2008.0349

By:

Hidefumi Inaba;
Deshun Pan;
Young-Ha Shin;
William Martin;
George Buchman;
Leslie J. De Groot

Publication type:

Article

CK7, CK20, CDX2 and MUC2 Immunohistochemical Staining Used To Distinguish Metastatic Colorectal Carcinoma Involving Ovary from Primary Ovarian Mucinous Adenocarcinoma.

Published in:

Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2010, v. 40, n. 3, p. 208, doi. 10.1093/jjco/hyp150

By:

Shin, Jung Ha;
Bae, Jeong Hoon;
Lee, Ahwon;
Jung, Chan-Kwon;
Yim, Hyeon Woo;
Park, Jong-Sup;
Lee, Kyo-Young

Publication type:

Article

Calprotectin in chronic rhinosinusitis eosinophil extracellular traps.

Published in:

International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology, 2023, v. 13, n. 10, p. 1926, doi. 10.1002/alr.23157

By:

Ahn, Sang Hyeon;
Shin, Kyu Ha;
Oh, Jun Taek;
Park, Sang Chul;
Rha, Min‐Seok;
Kim, Soo In;
Cho, Hyung‐Ju;
Yoon, Joo‐Heon;
Kim, Chang‐Hoon

Publication type:

Article

TOM40 Inhibits Ovarian Cancer Cell Growth by Modulating Mitochondrial Function Including Intracellular ATP and ROS Levels.

Published in:

Cancers, 2020, v. 12, n. 5, p. 1329, doi. 10.3390/cancers12051329

By:

Yang, Wookyeom;
Shin, Ha-Yeon;
Cho, Hanbyoul;
Chung, Joon-Yong;
Lee, Eun-ju;
Kim, Jae-Hoon;
Kang, Eun-Suk

Publication type:

Article

Optimization of parboiling conditions for enhanced Japonica rice milling.

Published in:

Emirates Journal of Food & Agriculture (EJFA), 2016, v. 28, n. 11, p. 764, doi. 10.9755/ejfa.2016-03-322

By:

Dooyum, Uyeh Daniel;
Seung Min Woo;
Dong Hyuck Hong;
Yu Shin Ha

Publication type:

Article

Association Between Initial Corticosteroid Regimen and Treatment Response Time in Acetylcholine Receptor Antibody–Positive Myasthenia Gravis.

Published in:

Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 2024, v. 2024, p. 1, doi. 10.1155/2024/1409983

By:

Kim, Jinhee;
Park, Hyung Jun;
Kim, Seung Woo;
Shin, Ha Young;
Fee, Dominic B.

Publication type:

Article

Clinical significance of anti-NT5c1A autoantibody in Korean patients with inflammatory myopathies.

Published in:

PLoS ONE, 2023, v. 18, n. 4, p. 1, doi. 10.1371/journal.pone.0284409

By:

Lee, Seung-Ah;
Lee, Hyun Joon;
Suh, Bum Chun;
Shin, Ha Young;
Kim, Seung Woo;
Yoon, Byeol-A;
Choi, Young-Chul;
Park, Hyung Jun

Publication type:

Article

Tetraspanin 1 promotes endometriosis leading to ovarian clear cell carcinoma.

Published in:

Molecular Oncology, 2021, v. 15, n. 4, p. 987, doi. 10.1002/1878-0261.12884

By:

Shin, Ha‐Yeon;
Yang, Wookyeom;
Chay, Doo Byung;
Lee, Eun‐ju;
Chung, Joon‐Yong;
Kim, Hyun‐Soo;
Kim, Jae‐Hoon

Publication type:

Article

Risk of fracture in patients with myasthenia gravis: a nationwide cohort study in Korea.

Published in:

Journal of Bone & Mineral Research, 2024, v. 39, n. 6, p. 688, doi. 10.1093/jbmr/zjae043

By:

Park, Hye-Sun;
Kim, Kyoungsu;
Yu, Min Heui;
Shin, Ha Young;
Rhee, Yumie;
Kim, Seung Woo;
Hong, Namki

Publication type:

Article

Clinical, electrophysiological, and genetic characteristics of cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis in South Korea.

Published in:

2022

By:

Kim, Sunyoung;
Park, Jin-Sung;
Lee, Jae-Hyeok;
Shin, Ha-Young;
Yang, Hui-Jun;
Shin, Jin-Hong

Publication type:

Case Study

Management of contralateral N0 neck in tonsillar squamous cell carcinoma.

Published in:

2005

By:

Lim YC;
Lee SY;
Lim J;
Shin HA;
Lee JS;
Koo BS;
Kim S;
Choi EC

Publication type:

Journal Article

Development of a novel denture care agent with highly active enzyme, arazyme.

Published in:

BMC Oral Health, 2021, v. 21, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s12903-021-01733-7

By:

Kim, Jong-Hoon;
Lee, Ha-Neul;
Bae, Seong-Kyeong;
Shin, Dong-Ha;
Ku, Bon-Hwan;
Park, Ho-Yong;
Jeong, Tae-Sook

Publication type:

Article

Creating and Improving the Choral Sound.

Published in:

Canadian Music Educator / Musicien Educateur au Canada, 2007, v. 49, n. 1, p. 42

By:

Countryman, June;
Sung Ha Shin-Bouey

Publication type:

Article

Correlation between the prognostic value and the expression of the stem cell marker CD133 and isocitrate dehydrogenase1 in glioblastomas.

Published in:

Journal of Neuro-Oncology, 2013, v. 115, n. 3, p. 333, doi. 10.1007/s11060-013-1234-z

By:

Shin, Jung Ha;
Lee, Youn Soo;
Hong, Yong-Kil;
Kang, Chang Suk

Publication type:

Article

Semiparametric approaches for the inference of univariate and multivariate extremes: Team SHSmultiscale: Semiparametric approaches for extremes: S. Kang et al.

Published in:

Extremes, 2025, v. 28, n. 1, p. 123, doi. 10.1007/s10687-024-00497-x

By:

Kang, Seungwoo;
Kim, Kyusoon;
Kwon, Youngwook;
Park, Seeun;
Park, Seoncheol;
Shin, Ha-Young;
Kim, Joonpyo;
Oh, Hee-Seok

Publication type:

Article

Pterocarpan-Enriched Soy Leaf Extract Ameliorates Insulin Sensitivity and Pancreatic β-Cell Proliferation in Type 2 Diabetic Mice.

Published in:

Molecules, 2014, v. 19, n. 11, p. 18493, doi. 10.3390/molecules191118493

By:

Un-Hee Kim;
Jeong-Hyun Yoon;
Hua Li;
Ji-Hyun Kang;
Hyeon-Seon Ji;
Ki Hun Park;
Dong-Ha Shin;
Ho-Yong Park;
Tae-Sook Jeong

Publication type:

Article

Fermented Mentha arvensis administration provides neuroprotection against transient global cerebral ischemia in gerbils and SH-SY5Y cells via downregulation of the MAPK signaling pathway.

Published in:

BMC Complementary Medicine & Therapies, 2022, v. 22, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s12906-022-03653-7

By:

Islam, Md Sadikul;
Shin, Ha-Young;
Yoo, Yeo-Jin;
Lee, Eui-Yong;
Kim, Ryunhee;
Jang, Young-Jin;
Akanda, Md Rashedunnabi;
Tae, Hyun-Jin;
Kim, In-Shik;
Ahn, Dongchoon;
Park, Byung-Yong

Publication type:

Article

Development and Characterization of Phage-Display-Derived Novel Human Monoclonal Antibodies against the Receptor Binding Domain of SARS-CoV-2.

Published in:

Biomedicines, 2022, v. 10, n. 12, p. 3274, doi. 10.3390/biomedicines10123274

By:

Kim, Ji Woong;
Min, Sung Won;
Lee, Jichul;
Shin, Ha Gyeong;
Choi, Hye Lim;
Yang, Ha Rim;
Lee, Ji Hyun;
Cho, Yea Bin;
Shim, Hyunbo;
Lee, Sukmook

Publication type:

Article

VGLL3 expression is associated with macrophage infiltration and predicts poor prognosis in epithelial ovarian cancer.

Published in:

Frontiers in Oncology, 2023, p. 1, doi. 10.3389/fonc.2023.1152991

By:

Haque, Razaul;
Jaebon Lee;
Joon-Yong Chung;
Ha-Yeon Shin;
Hyosun Kim;
Jae-Hoon Kim;
Jae Won Yun;
Eun-Suk Kang

Publication type:

Article

Prognostic value of β-Arrestins in combination with glucocorticoid receptor in epithelial ovarian cancer.

Published in:

Frontiers in Oncology, 2023, v. 13, p. 1, doi. 10.3389/fonc.2023.1104521

By:

Ji-Won Ryu;
Ha-Yeon Shin;
Hyo-Sun Kim;
Gwan Hee Han;
Jeong Won Kim;
Hae-Nam Lee;
Hanbyoul Cho;
Joon-Yong Chung;
Jae-Hoon Kim

Publication type:

Article

Comparison of MOG and AQP4 antibody seroprevalence in Korean adults with inflammatory demyelinating CNS diseases.

Published in:

Multiple Sclerosis Journal, 2021, v. 27, n. 6, p. 964, doi. 10.1177/1352458520948213

By:

Hyun, Jae-Won;
Lee, Hye Lim;
Jeong, Woo Kyo;
Lee, Hye Jung;
Shin, Jong Hwa;
Min, Ju-Hong;
Kim, Byoung Joon;
Kim, Seung Woo;
Shin, Ha Young;
Oh, Jeeyoung;
Kim, Woojun;
Shin, Hyun-June;
Oh, Sun-Young;
Kim, Hyunjin;
Lim, Young-Min;
Huh, So-Young;
Cho, Eun Bin;
Nam, Tai-Seung;
Lee, Seung-Han;
Kim, Sun-Young

Publication type:

Article

Recurrence of clinical events at the same anatomical location in patients with MOG antibody-associated disease.

Published in:

Multiple Sclerosis Journal, 2021, v. 27, n. 3, p. 449, doi. 10.1177/1352458520913970

By:

Hyun, Jae-Won;
Kwon, Young Nam;
Lee, Hye Lim;
Jeong, Woo Kyo;
Lee, Hye Jung;
Kim, Byoung Joon;
Kim, Seung Woo;
Shin, Ha Young;
Shin, Hyun-June;
Oh, Sun-Young;
Lee, Min Young;
Kim, Su-Hyun;
Huh, So-Young;
Kim, Woojun;
Park, Min Su;
Kim, Sun-Young;
Kim, Sung-Min;
Kim, Ho Jin

Publication type:

Article

Serum FAM19A5 in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders: Can it be a new biomarker representing clinical status?

Published in:

Multiple Sclerosis Journal, 2020, v. 26, n. 13, p. 1700, doi. 10.1177/1352458519885489

By:

Lee, Hye Lim;
Seok, Hung Youl;
Ryu, Han-Wook;
Cho, Eun Bee;
Kim, Bong Chul;
Kim, Byoung Joon;
Min, Ju-Hong;
Seok, Jin Myoung;
Shin, Ha Young;
Kang, Sa-Yoon;
Kwon, Oh-Hyun;
Lee, Sang-Soo;
Oh, Jeeyoung;
Sohn, Eun-Hee;
Huh, So-Young;
Cho, Joong-Yang;
Seong, Jae Young;
Kim, Byung-Jo

Publication type:

Article

Clinical characteristics of late-onset neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: A multicenter retrospective study in Korea.

Published in:

Multiple Sclerosis Journal, 2017, v. 23, n. 13, p. 1748, doi. 10.1177/1352458516685416

By:

Jin Myoung Seok;
Hye-Jin Cho;
Suk-Won Ahn;
Eun Bin Cho;
Min Su Park;
In-Soo Joo;
Ha Young Shin;
Sun-Young Kim;
Byung-Jo Kim;
Jong Kuk Kim;
Joong-Yang Cho;
So-Young Huh;
Ohyun Kwon;
Kwang-Ho Lee;
Byoung Joon Kim;
Ju-Hong Min

Publication type:

Article

Spinal cord involvement in Behçet’s disease.

Published in:

Multiple Sclerosis Journal, 2016, v. 22, n. 7, p. 960, doi. 10.1177/1352458515613642

By:

Lee, Hyung Seok;
Kim, Do Young;
Shin, Ha Young;
Choi, Young-Chul;
Kim, Seung Min

Publication type:

Article

Publisher Correction: Fusion guide RNAs for orthogonal gene manipulation with Cas9 and Cpf1.

Published in:

Nature Communications, 2018, v. 9, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1038/s41467-017-02686-8

By:

Jiyeon Kweon;
An-Hee Jang;
Da-eun Kim;
Jin Wook Yang;
Mijung Yoon;
Ha Rim Shin;
Jin-Soo Kim;
Yongsub Kim

Publication type:

Article

Fusion guide RNAs for orthogonal gene manipulation with Cas9 and Cpf1.

Published in:

Nature Communications, 2017, v. 8, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1038/s41467-017-01650-w

By:

Jiyeon Kweon;
An-Hee Jang;
Da-eun Kim;
Jin Wook Yang;
Mijung Yoon;
Ha Rim Shin;
Jin-Soo Kim;
Yongsub Kim

Publication type:

Article

Reactive Oxygen Species Responsive Cleavable Hierarchical Metallic Supra‐Nanostructure (Small 38/2022).

Published in:

Small, 2022, v. 18, n. 38, p. 1, doi. 10.1002/smll.202270205

By:

Choi, Hyunjun;
Choi, Bongseo;
Han, Jun‐Hyeok;
Shin, Ha Eun;
Park, Wooram;
Kim, Dong‐Hyun

Publication type:

Article

Reactive Oxygen Species Responsive Cleavable Hierarchical Metallic Supra‐Nanostructure.

Published in:

Small, 2022, v. 18, n. 38, p. 1, doi. 10.1002/smll.202202694

By:

Choi, Hyunjun;
Choi, Bongseo;
Han, Jun‐Hyeok;
Shin, Ha Eun;
Park, Wooram;
Kim, Dong‐Hyun

Publication type:

Article

Combination of Metal‐Phenolic Network‐Based Immunoactive Nanoparticles and Bipolar Irreversible Electroporation for Effective Cancer Immunotherapy (Small 25/2022).

Published in:

Small, 2022, v. 18, n. 25, p. 1, doi. 10.1002/smll.202270132

By:

Han, Jun‐Hyeok;
Shin, Ha Eun;
Lee, Jiyoung;
Kang, Jeon Min;
Park, Jung‐Hoon;
Park, Chun Gwon;
Han, Dong Keun;
Kim, Ik‐Hwan;
Park, Wooram

Publication type:

Article

Combination of Metal‐Phenolic Network‐Based Immunoactive Nanoparticles and Bipolar Irreversible Electroporation for Effective Cancer Immunotherapy.

Published in:

Small, 2022, v. 18, n. 25, p. 1, doi. 10.1002/smll.202200316

By:

Han, Jun‐Hyeok;
Shin, Ha Eun;
Lee, Jiyoung;
Kang, Jeon Min;
Park, Jung‐Hoon;
Park, Chun Gwon;
Han, Dong Keun;
Kim, Ik‐Hwan;
Park, Wooram

Publication type:

Article

Near-Infrared Light-Triggered Thermo-responsive Poly(N-Isopropylacrylamide)-Pyrrole Nanocomposites for Chemo-photothermal Cancer Therapy.

Published in:

Nanoscale Research Letters, 2020, v. 15, n. 1, p. N.PAG, doi. 10.1186/s11671-020-03444-4

By:

Shin, Ha Hee;
Choi, Hyung Woo;
Lim, Jae Hyun;
Kim, Ji Woon;
Chung, Bong Geun

Publication type:

Article

Short-term storage of semen samples in acidic extender increases the proportion of females in pigs.

Published in:

BMC Veterinary Research, 2021, v. 17, n. 1, p. 1, doi. 10.1186/s12917-021-03078-3

By:

Park, Yoo-Jin;
Shin, Dong-Ha;
Pang, Won-Ki;
Ryu, Do-Yeal;
Rahman, Md Saidur;
Adegoke, Elikanah Olusayo;
Pang, Myung-Geol

Publication type:

Article

FeCl2‐mediated Nucleophilic Chlorination of Iodoalkanes Accelerated by Phenanthroline Ligand.

Published in:

Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society, 2018, v. 39, n. 5, p. 695, doi. 10.1002/bkcs.11453

By:

Hwang, Joon Young;
Shin, Jung Ha;
Seong, Eun Young;
Kang, Eun Joo

Publication type:

Article

On-site Colorimetric Forensic Sensor (I): Quantitative Detection of Toxic H2S and NH3 Gases Using Metal-Ion-modified Silica Powders.

Published in:

Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society, 2015, v. 36, n. 10, p. 2434, doi. 10.1002/bkcs.10466

By:

Ryu, Seung-Jin;
Arifin, Eric;
Ha, Shin-Woo;
Lee, Jin-Kyu

Publication type:

Article

On-site Colorimetric Forensic Sensor ( II): Quantitative Detection of Toxic S2- Ion in Blood Plasma Using Metal-Ion-modified Silica Powders.

Published in:

Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society, 2015, v. 36, n. 10, p. 2506, doi. 10.1002/bkcs.10482

By:

Ryu, Seung-Jin;
Arifin, Eric;
Ha, Shin-Woo;
Lee, Jin-Kyu

Publication type:

Article

Analysis of gastric fluid in preterm newborns supports the view that the amniotic cavity is sterile before the onset of parturition: a retrospective cohort study.

Published in:

Journal of Perinatal Medicine, 2024, v. 52, n. 2, p. 143, doi. 10.1515/jpm-2023-0123

By:

Lee, Kyong-No;
Choi, Hyun Ji;
Shin, Ha Lim;
Kim, Hyeon Ji;
Park, Jee Yoon;
Jung, Young Hwa;
Oh, Kyung Joon;
Choi, Chang Won

Publication type:

Article

Enhancing CAR‐NK Cells Against Solid Tumors Through Chemical and Genetic Fortification with DOTAP‐Functionalized Lipid Nanoparticles (Adv. Funct. Mater. 30/2024).

Published in:

Advanced Functional Materials, 2024, v. 34, n. 30, p. 1, doi. 10.1002/adfm.202470164

By:

Shin, Ha Eun;
Han, Jun‐Hyeok;
Park, Joo Dong;
Park, Minji;
Han, Jieun;
Kang, Min‐Ho;
Lee, Jung Seung;
Park, Chun Gwon;
Park, Juwon;
Kim, Hyun‐Young;
Cho, Duck;
Park, Wooram

Publication type:

Article

Enhancing CAR‐NK Cells Against Solid Tumors Through Chemical and Genetic Fortification with DOTAP‐Functionalized Lipid Nanoparticles.

Published in:

Advanced Functional Materials, 2024, v. 34, n. 30, p. 1, doi. 10.1002/adfm.202315721

By:

Shin, Ha Eun;
Han, Jun‐Hyeok;
Park, Joo Dong;
Park, Minji;
Han, Jieun;
Kang, Min‐Ho;
Lee, Jung Seung;
Park, Chun Gwon;
Park, Juwon;
Kim, Hyun‐Young;
Cho, Duck;
Park, Wooram

Publication type:

Article

Expression of Msgn1 in the presomitic mesoderm is controlled by synergism of WNT signalling and Tbx6.

Published in:

EMBO Reports, 2007, v. 8, n. 8, p. 784, doi. 10.1038/sj.embor.7401030

By:

Wittler, Lars;
Shin, Eun-ha;
Grote, Phillip;
Kispert, Andreas;
Beckers, Anja;
Gossler, Achim;
Werber, Martin;
Herrmann, Bernhard G

Publication type:

Article