THE TRANSNATIONAL CIRCULATION OF SCIENTIFIC IDEAS: IMPORTING BEHAVIORALISM IN EUROPEAN POLITICAL SCIENCE (1950-1970).

BONCOURT, THIBAUD

This article aims to deepen our understanding of the transatlantic circulation of scientific ideas during the Cold War by looking at the importation of behavioralism in European political science. It analyses the social, institutional, and intellectual dynamics that led to the creation, in 1970, of a transnational organization that aimed to promote behavioralism in Europe: the European Consortium for Political Research (ECPR). Using qualitative material drawn from archives and interviews, the study shows that the creation of the ECPR was the joint product of academic, scientific, and political rivalries. It argues that the founding of the organization served a purpose for several agents (chiefly, academic entrepreneurs and philanthropic foundations) who pursued different strategies in different social fields in the context of the Cold War. More broadly, it suggests that the postwar development of the social sciences and the circulation of scientific ideas are best accounted for by mapping sociological interactions between scientific fields and neighboring social spheres.

EUROPE; HISTORY of science -- 20th century; COLD War, 1945-1991; BEHAVIORALISM (Political science); POLITICAL science; TRANSNATIONALISM; AMERICANIZATION

Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 2015, Vol 51, Issue 2, p195

0022-5061

Academic Journal

10.1002/jhbs.21713