Bioorthogonal Activation of Dual Catalytic and Anti‐Cancer Activities of Organogold(I) Complexes in Living Systems.

Long, Yan; Cao, Bei; Xiong, Xiaolin; Chan, Albert S. C.; Sun, Raymond Wai‐Yin; Zou, Taotao

Controllably activating the bio‐reactivity of metal complexes in living systems is challenging but highly desirable because it can minimize off‐target bindings and improve spatiotemporal specificity. Herein, we report a new bioorthogonal activation approach by employing Pd(II)‐triggered transmetallation reactions to conditionally activate the bio‐reactivity of NHC–Au(I)–phenylacetylide complexes (1 a) in vitro and in vivo. A combination of 1H NMR, LC‐MS, DFT calculation and fluorescence screening assays reveals that 1 a displays a reasonable stability against biological thiols, but its phenylacetylide ligand can be efficiently transferred to Pd(II), leading to in situ formation of labile NHC–Au(I) species that is catalytically active inside living cells and zebrafish, and can meanwhile effectively suppress the activity of thioredoxin reductase, potently inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells and efficiently suppress angiogenesis in zebrafish models.

CATALYTIC activity; CELL proliferation; THIOREDOXIN; METAL complexes; BRACHYDANIO

Angewandte Chemie, 2021, Vol 133, Issue 8, p4179

0044-8249

Academic Journal

10.1002/ange.202013366