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Title

Demyelination causes synaptic alterations in hippocampi from multiple sclerosis patients.

Authors

Dutta, Ranjan; Chang, Ansi; Doud, Mary K.; Kidd, Grahame J.; Ribaudo, Michael V.; Young, Elizabeth A.; Fox, Robert J.; Staugaitis, Susan M.; Trapp, Bruce D.

Abstract

The article presents a study on the molecular basis of memory dysfunction in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). The study compared molecular and morphological changes in demyelinated and myelinated hippocampi from postmortem MS brains to investigate possible mechanisms of memory impairment in patients with MS. Results show that minimal neuronal loss occurred in demyelinated hippocampi but significant decrease in neuronal proteins essential for memory or learning, axonal transport were noted.

Subjects

MULTIPLE sclerosis; MEMORY disorders; HIPPOCAMPUS diseases; DEMYELINATION; MYELINATION; MEMORY; AXONAL transport; PATIENTS

Publication

Annals of Neurology, 2011, Vol 69, Issue 3, p445

ISSN

0364-5134

Publication type

Academic Journal

DOI

10.1002/ana.22337

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