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- Title
Ingestion de caustique : quand et que voir ?
- Authors
Lazartigues, Julien; Lamarque, Dominique
- Abstract
Caustic ingestion occurs 8 times out of 10 in the pediatric population (mostly accidents). Adults are also concerned (suicide) with more severe lesions. Initial evaluation includes the time of ingestion, the caustic agent features (pH, consistency), the ingested volume and the context of ingestion (accidental or suicidal). Patient management, multidisciplinary, begins by an ENT assessment to assess buccal or laryngeal lesions and contraindication of gastroscopy. The latter must be conducted under sedation in an intubated and ventilated patient, with minimal insufflation, between 6 to 24 hours after ingestion. Endoscopic injuries must be described according to the Zargar classification. Bronchoscopy is necessary in case of necrosis of the upper 2/3 of the esophagus. The role of gastroscopy in the assessment may be narrowed in the future and replaced by thorax and abdomen CT scan.
- Publication
Hépato-Gastro & Oncologie Digestive, 2018, Vol 25, p32
- ISSN
2115-3310
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1684/hpg.2018.1702