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- Title
Overexpression of Ets-1 in human hematopoietic progenitor cells blocks erythroid and promotes megakaryocytic differentiation.
- Authors
Lulli, V.; Romania, P.; Morsilli, O.; Gabbianelli, M.; Pagliuca, A.; Mazzeo, S.; Testa, U.; Peschle, C.; Marziali, G.
- Abstract
Ets-1 is a widely expressed transcription factor implicated in development, tumorigenesis and hematopoiesis. We analyzed Ets-1 gene expression during human erythroid and megakaryocytic (MK) differentiation in unilineage cultures of CD34+ progenitor cells. During erythroid maturation, Ets-1 is downmodulated and exported from the nucleus into the cytoplasm through an active mechanism mediated by a leucine-rich nuclear export signal. In contrast, during megakaryocytopoiesis Ets-1 increases and remains localized in the nucleus up to terminal maturation. Overexpression of Ets-1 in erythroid cells blocks maturation at the polychromatophilic stage, increases GATA-2 and decreases both GATA-1 and erythropoietin receptor expression. Conversely, Ets-1 overexpressing megakaryocytes are characterized by enhanced differentiation and maturation, coupled with upmodulation of GATA-2 and megakaryocyte-specific genes. We show that Ets-1 binds to and activates the GATA-2 promoter, in vitro and in vivo, indicating that one of the pathways through which Ets-1 blocks erythroid and promotes MK differentiation is via upmodulation of GATA-2 expression.Cell Death and Differentiation (2006) 13, 1064–1074. doi:10.1038/sj.cdd.4401811; published online 18 November 2005
- Subjects
MEGAKARYOCYTE differentiation; HEMATOPOIETIC stem cells; ERYTHROCYTE membranes; TRANSCRIPTION factors; ERYTHROPOIETIN; CYTOPLASM
- Publication
Cell Death & Differentiation, 2006, Vol 13, Issue 7, p1064
- ISSN
1350-9047
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1038/sj.cdd.4401811