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- Title
Effects of Continuous Glucose Monitoring on Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
- Authors
Kong, Seung-Yeon; Cho, Mi-Kyoung
- Abstract
As the prevalence of diabetes is rapidly increasing, the use of continuous glucose monitoring, which is effective in improving glycemic control in type 2 diabetes, is increasing. Methods: Systematic review was performed according to PRISMA criteria. The search was conducted for articles published until 31 May 2023 in PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, ClinicalKey, etc. The meta-analysis involved the synthesis of effect size; tests of homogeneity and heterogeneity; trim and fill plot; Egger's regression test; and Begg's test for assessing publication bias. Results: 491 studies were searched, of which 17 studies that met the selection criteria were analyzed. The overall effect on HbA1c was −0.37 (95% CI, −0.63~−0.11, p < 0.001), with HbA1c decreasing significantly after CGM interventions. Sub-analyses showed that the study was statistically significant in those aged 60 years or older, when rt-CGM was used and when the study was performed in multiple centers. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that intervention using CGM was effective in reducing HbA1c in type 2 diabetes. The factors identified in this study can be used as guidelines for developing future CGM intervention programs.
- Subjects
SOUTH Korea; MEDICAL information storage &; retrieval systems; GLYCOSYLATED hemoglobin; GLYCEMIC control; CINAHL database; META-analysis; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; SYSTEMATIC reviews; MEDLINE; CONTINUOUS glucose monitoring; TYPE 2 diabetes; MEDICAL databases; ONLINE information services; DATA analysis software; CONFIDENCE intervals; REGRESSION analysis
- Publication
Healthcare (2227-9032), 2024, Vol 12, Issue 5, p571
- ISSN
2227-9032
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/healthcare12050571