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- Title
BODY MASS INDEX RECORDING RATES IN SURGICAL PATIENTS FROM A DISTRICT GENERAL HOSPITAL.
- Authors
Smyth, S.; Keown, K.; Davison, G. W.; Brown, R.; O'Donnell, M. E.
- Abstract
Background: Current literature reports a global increase in body mass index (BMI), particularly in developed nations, which has been shown to increase the risk of peri-operative complications. We performed a retrospective assessment of BMI in patients undergoing elective and emergency surgery in a district general hospital and reviewed the current literature pertaining to the effects of BMI on peri-operative patient management. Methods: Demographic data, clinical parameters, operative intervention and post-operative outcomes were recorded for each patient over a 5-year period. The primary end-point was recording of BMI in clinical notes. Secondary end-point points were intra-operative complications and perioperative morbidity and mortality rates. Results: 565 patients (M=345) were assessed, who underwent 353 and 212 elective and emergency procedures respectively, between January 2002 and December 2007. The mean age was 55 years (range 8-89). BMI recording was complete in 235 (41.5%) patients, which was subdivided into 200 (85.1%) and 35 (14.9%) elective and emergency procedures respectively (range 18.5-40.0kg/m²). Overall there were 18 complications recorded out of the 565 patients (elective=10, emergency=8) where 8 (44.4%) patients had an increased BMI > 25 kg/m².
- Subjects
UNITED Kingdom; RETROSPECTIVE studies; BODY mass index; MORTALITY; ETIOLOGY of diseases
- Publication
West London Medical Journal, 2011, Vol 3, Issue 3, p21
- ISSN
1757-756X
- Publication type
Article