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- Title
A contemporary review of paediatric heart transplantation and mechanical circulatory support.
- Authors
Kindel, Steven J.; Everitt, Melanie D.
- Abstract
Improvements in the care of children with cardiomyopathy, CHDs, and acquired heart disease have led to an increased number of children surviving with advanced heart failure. In addition, the advent of more durable mechanical circulatory support options in children has changed the outcome for many patients who otherwise would have succumbed while waiting for heart transplantation. As a result, more children with end-stage heart failure are being referred for heart transplantation, and there is increased demand for a limited donor organ supply. A review of important publications in the recent years related to paediatric heart failure, transplantation, and mechanical circulatory support show a trend towards pushing the limits of the current therapies to address the needs of this growing population. There have been a number of publications focussing on previously published risk factors perceived as barriers to successful heart transplantation, including elevated pulmonary vascular resistance, medication non-adherence, re-transplantation, transplantation of the failed Fontan patient, and transplantation in an infant or child bridged with mechanical circulatory support. This review will highlight some of these key articles from the last 3 years and describe recent advances in the understanding, diagnosis, and management of children with end-stage heart disease.
- Subjects
HEART transplantation; BLOOD circulation; PEDIATRIC cardiology; CARDIOMYOPATHIES; HEART failure
- Publication
Cardiology in the Young, 2016, Vol 26, Issue 5, p851
- ISSN
1047-9511
- Publication type
journal article
- DOI
10.1017/S1047951116000184