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- Title
Oxidative Stress and MicroRNAs in Vascular Diseases.
- Authors
Magenta, Alessandra; Greco, Simona; Gaetano, Carlo; Martelli, Fabio
- Abstract
Oxidative stress has been demonstrated to play a causal role in different vascular diseases, such as hypertension, diabetic vasculopathy, hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis. Indeed, increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production is known to impair endothelial and vascular smooth muscle cell functions, contributing to the development of cardiovascular diseases. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-coding RNA molecules that modulate the stability and/or the translational efficiency of target messenger RNAs. They have been shown to be modulated in most biological processes, including in cellular responses to redox imbalance. In particular, miR-200 family members play a crucial role in oxidative-stress dependent endothelial dysfunction, as well as in cardiovascular complications of diabetes and obesity. In addition, different miRNAs, such as miR-210, have been demonstrated to play a key role in mitochondrial metabolism, therefore modulating ROS production and sensitivity. In this review, we will discuss miRNAs modulated by ROS or involved in ROS production, and implicated in vascular diseases in which redox imbalance has a pathogenetic role.
- Subjects
MICRORNA; OXIDATIVE stress; VASCULAR diseases; REACTIVE oxygen species; VASCULAR smooth muscle
- Publication
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2013, Vol 14, Issue 9, p17319
- ISSN
1661-6596
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/ijms140917319