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- Title
Bird Deterrent Solutions for Crop Protection: Approaches, Challenges, and Opportunities.
- Authors
Micaelo, Eduardo B.; Lourenço, Leonardo G. P. S.; Gaspar, Pedro D.; Caldeira, João M. L. P.; Soares, Vasco N. G. J.
- Abstract
Weeds, pathogens, and animal pests are among the pests that pose a threat to the productivity of crops meant for human consumption. Bird-caused crop losses pose a serious and costly challenge for farmers. This work presents a survey on bird deterrent solutions for crop protection. It first introduces the related concepts. Then, it provides an extensive review and categorization of existing methods, techniques, and related studies. Further, their strengths and limitations are discussed. Based on this review, current gaps are identified, and strategies for future research are proposed.
- Subjects
PESTS; CROP losses; BIRD surveys; CROPS; PLANT protection; WEEDS
- Publication
Agriculture; Basel, 2023, Vol 13, Issue 4, p774
- ISSN
2077-0472
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/agriculture13040774