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- Title
Conjugate Observations of Dayside and Nightside VLF Chorus and QP Emissions Between Arase (ERG) and Kannuslehto, Finland.
- Authors
Martinez‐Calderon, Claudia; Katoh, Yuto; Manninen, Jyrki; Kasahara, Yoshiya; Matsuda, Shoya; Kumamoto, Atsushi; Tsuchiya, Fuminori; Matsuoka, Ayako; Shoji, Masafumi; Teramoto, Mariko; Shinohara, Iku; Shiokawa, Kazuo; Miyoshi, Yoshizumi
- Abstract
We compare for the first time two conjugate events showing simultaneous very low frequency (VLF) wave observations between the same ground station and spacecraft, at different geomagnetic conditions and on opposite sides of the magnetosphere. Waves were observed at Kannuslehto (MLAT = 64.4°N, L=5.46), Finland, and on board Arase (Exploration of energization and Radiation in Geospace, ERG) in the inner magnetosphere. Case 1 on 28 March 2017 shows quasiperiodic (QP) emissions and chorus simultaneously observed on the postmidnight side during the recovery phase of a storm, with sustained high solar wind speed and AE index. Case 2 on 30 November 2017 shows clear one‐to‐one correspondence of QP elements on the noonside during geomagnetic quiet time (Dst>10 nT and AE<100 nT). We present the characteristics of both cases, focusing on coherence and spatial extent of the waves, electron density, and magnetic field variations. We report that the magnetic field gradient plays a role in the changes of spectral features of the waves. Key Points: We report observations of ELF/VLF conjugated emissions between ground and space at opposite sides of the magnetosphereWe present Y‐shaped features with frequency drift, likely generated by high intensity sourceSpatial gradient of magnetic field affects spectral features of emissions
- Subjects
FINLAND; MAGNETOSPHERE; MAGNETIC fields; WIND speed; EARTH stations
- Publication
Journal of Geophysical Research. Space Physics, 2020, Vol 125, Issue 1, pN.PAG
- ISSN
2169-9380
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1029/2019JA026663