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- Title
Dysfunctional personality traits: relationship with Five Factor Model, adaptation and symptomatology in a community sample from Buenos Aires.
- Authors
Stover, Juliana Beatriz; Castro Solano, Alejandro; Fernández Liporace, Mercedes
- Abstract
The paper introduces an analysis of the dimensional maladaptive personality traits model stated in the section III of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5), conducted on a community sample composed of 906 adults from Buenos Aires, Argentina. Data were gathered using a socio-demographic survey as well as the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5), the Big Five Inventory (BFI), the Symptom Check List 90-R (SCL-90-R), and the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0). A joint exploratory factor analysis was carried out including the PID-5's 25 facets along with BFI's 5 factors as input variables. Findings showed a 5-factor structure mostly coincident with DSM-5's hypotheses as well as with previous research. Besides, correlations calculated between PID-5 and BFI scores behaved according to theoretical hypotheses. By means of a two-stage cluster analysis which used WHODAS 2.0 score and the Global Severity Index index from SCL-90-R as segmentation criteria, two groups were differentiated: The High-Adaptation/Low-Symptomatology group vs the Low- Adaptation/High-Symptomatology one. The second group obtained significantly higher means in the five domains, and in 24 of the 25 facets of PID-5.
- Subjects
BUENOS Aires (Argentina : Province); ARGENTINA; FIVE-factor model of personality; PERSONALITY; DIAGNOSTIC &; Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Book); EXPLORATORY factor analysis; DIMENSIONAL analysis; SYMPTOMS; PHYSIOLOGICAL adaptation
- Publication
Research in Psychotherapy: Psychopathology, Process & Outcome, 2019, Vol 22, Issue 2, p281
- ISSN
2499-7552
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.4081/ripppo.2019.343