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- Title
Green Extraction of Plant Materials Using Supercritical CO 2 : Insights into Methods, Analysis, and Bioactivity.
- Authors
Yıldırım, Metin; Erşatır, Mehmet; Poyraz, Samet; Amangeldinova, Madina; Kudrina, Nataliya O.; Terletskaya, Nina V.
- Abstract
In recent years, the supercritical CO2 extraction method has gained attention due to its use of environmentally friendly, non-toxic solvents, ability to operate at lower temperatures that do not cause the degradation of bioactive compounds, and capacity for rapid extraction. This method is particularly notable for isolating bioactive compounds from plants. The extracts obtained have shown superior properties due to their activity against diseases such as cancer, which is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. The aim of this study is to provide an in-depth understanding of the supercritical CO2 extraction method, as well as to discuss its advantages and disadvantages. Furthermore, the study includes specific data on various plant materials, detailing the following parameters: plant name and region, bioactive compounds or compound classes, extraction temperature (°C), pressure (bar), time (minutes), co-solvent used, and flow rate. Additionally, this study covers extensive research on the isolation of bioactive compounds and the efficacy of the obtained extracts against cancer.
- Subjects
SUPERCRITICAL carbon dioxide; EXTRACTION (Chemistry); SUSTAINABLE chemistry; SUPERCRITICAL fluids; BOTANICAL nomenclature; SUPERCRITICAL fluid extraction; SOLVENT extraction
- Publication
Plants (2223-7747), 2024, Vol 13, Issue 16, p2295
- ISSN
2223-7747
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/plants13162295