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- Title
DEVELOPMENT OF A SIMPLE, INEXPENSIVE AND ENVIRONMENTAL-FRIENDLY ARSENIC (III) DETECTION KIT.
- Authors
Keat Khim Ong; Zainuddin, Madihah; Chin Chuang Teoh; Yusof, Nor Azah; Wan Yunus, Wan Md Zin; Mohd Azmi, Ahmad Farid
- Abstract
Drinking of arsenic contaminated waters has been reported adversely affect our health even at a concentration level as low as 10 g/L, therefore the availability of a reliable and cheap, and an environmentally arsenic detection kit is really indispensable. Although simple field test kits have been developed, most of them use toxic mercuric salt as a color-generating reagent for arsenic detection. Hence this study was conducted to develop a simple, cost effective, and environmental friendly arsenic (III) detection method based on a colorimetric determination of arsine gas produced by arsenic-zinc powder- sulfamic acid reaction. To optimise the reaction conditions, effects of the reaction period and amount of reagents on the color formation were investigated. The best conditions to detect arsenic (III) in a 50 mL sample were found to be using 1.0 g sulfamic acid and 0.5 g of zinc powder at 10 minutes of the reaction period. The method was then used to determine concentrations of arsenic (III) in tap water samples and compared with liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LC-ICP-MS) to validate its accuracy. This study revealed that they were in good agreement for the arsenic (III) concentrations of 0 to 300 μg/L.
- Subjects
ENVIRONMENTAL engineering; SULFAMIC acid; WATER sampling; ARSENIC &; the environment; LIQUID chromatography; INDUCTIVELY coupled plasma mass spectrometry
- Publication
Environmental Engineering & Management Journal (EEMJ), 2015, Vol 14, Issue 8, p1963
- ISSN
1582-9596
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.30638/eemj.2015.210