We found a match
Your institution may have rights to this item. Sign in to continue.
- Title
Estimating the Prevalence of Sleep-Disordered Breathing Among Collegiate Football Players.
- Authors
Dobrosielski, Devon A.; Nichols, Dalton; Ford, Julia; Watts, Amy; Wilder, Joshua N.; Douglass-Burton, Tamara
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: Obstructive sleep apnea is a clinical disorder characterized by loud snoring, apneic episodes, and chronic sleep disruption. Collegiate football players exhibit several risk factors for OSA, including large neck circumference and high body mass index, although the prevalence of OSA in this cohort is unknown. METHODS: The STOP-BANG questionnaire was administered at random to members of a collegiate football team and used to stratify the players into high and low risk for sleep-disordered breathing (SDB). Those who completed the questionnaire were then evaluated for SDB during preseason camp using a single-channel (finger pulse oximetry) photop-lethysmography-based device. SDB was defined as an apnea-hypopnea index of ≥5. RESULTS: Of 56 players who underwent overnight photoplethysmography monitoring, valid results were available for 51. Forty-eight percent of the players were high-risk (neck size = 44.6 ± 2.2 cm, body mass index = 33.0 ± 5.4) versus low-risk (neck size = 41.4 ± 2.8 cm, body mass index = 27.6 ± 3.6) (both P values <.001). An apnea-hypopnea index of ≥5 was found in 2 (8.3%, 95% CI 1.0-20.0%) high-risk and 2 (7.7, 95% CI 1.0-18.4%) low-risk players. Two offensive linemen, a linebacker, and a tight end accounted for the positive cases. CONCLUSIONS: Based on our sample, we estimate the prevalence of SDB among collegiate football players to be 8%, regardless of risk stratification. Given the strong link between SDB and cardiovascular disease, these data underscore the importance of screening and subsequent treatment of SDB in this highly conditioned yet potentially vulnerable group of athletes.
- Subjects
MARYLAND; SLEEP apnea syndromes; BODY composition; COLLEGE athletes; CONFIDENCE intervals; FOOTBALL; QUESTIONNAIRES; RESEARCH funding; STATISTICAL sampling; T-test (Statistics); TRANSCUTANEOUS blood gas monitoring; CONTINUING education units; DATA analysis software; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; PHOTON absorptiometry; DISEASE risk factors
- Publication
Respiratory Care, 2016, Vol 61, Issue 9, p1144
- ISSN
0020-1324
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.4187/respcare.04520