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- Title
Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of Plants from Northeast of Mexico.
- Authors
Salazar-Aranda, Ricardo; Pérez-López, Luis Alejandro; López-Arroyo, Joel; Alanís-Garza, Blanca Alicia; de Torres, Noemí Waksman
- Abstract
Traditional medicine has a key role in health care worldwide. Obtaining scientific information about the efficacy and safety of the plants from our region is one of the goals of our research group. In this report, 17 plants were selected and collected in different localities from northeast Mexico. The dried plants were separated into leaves, flowers, fruit, stems, roots and bark. Each part was extracted with methanol, and 39 crude extracts were prepared. The extracts were tested for their antimicrobial activity using three Gram-negative bacterial strains (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Acinetobacter baumannii), three Grampositive bacterial strains (Enterococcus faecalis and two Staphylococcus aureus strains), and seven clinically isolated yeasts (Candida albicans, C. krusei, C. tropicalis, C. parapsilosis and C. glabrata); their antioxidant activity was tested using a DPPHfree radical assay. No activity against Gram-negative bacteria was observed with any extract up to the maximum concentration tested, 1000 µgml-1. We report here for the first time activity of Ceanothus coeruleus against S. aureus (flowers, minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) 125 µgml-1), C. glabrata (MICs 31.25 µgml-1) and C. parapsilosis (MICs between 31.25 and 125 µgml-1); Chrysanctinia mexicana against C. glabrata (MICs 31.25 µg ml-1); Colubrina greggii against E. faecalis (MICs 250 µgml-1) and Cordia boissieri against C. glabrata (MIC 125 µg ml-1). Furthermore, this is the first report about antioxidant activity of extracts from Ceanothus coeruleus, Chrysanctinia mexicana, Colubrina greggii and Cyperus alternifolius. Some correlation could exist between antioxidant activity and antiyeast activity against yeasts in the species Ceanothus coeruleus, Schinus molle, Colubrina greggii and Cordia boissieri.
- Publication
Evidence-based Complementary & Alternative Medicine (eCAM), 2011, Vol 8, Issue 1, p1
- ISSN
1741-427X
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1093/ecam/nep127