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- Title
The Association between Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Gene A1166C Polymorphism and Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Its Severity.
- Authors
Eshraghian, Ahad; Iravani, Shahrokh; Azimzadeh, Pedram
- Abstract
BACKGROUND Genetic predisposition may have important role in pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Angiotensin II type I receptor (AGTR1) has been known to involve in the process of liver steatosis and fibrosis. This study aimed to investigate the association between AGTR1 A1166C polymorphism and NAFLD. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted during May 2014-May 2015 among healthy adults referring to our radiology clinic for abdominal sonography. AGTR1 A1166C polymorphism was evaluated in subjects with NAFLD and healthy individuals using allelic discrimination method. RESULTS 58 subjects with NAFLD were compared with 88 healthy individuals without NAFLD. The frequency of AA and CC genotypes of AGTR1 was significantly higher in patients with NAFLD compared with controls (p = 0.029 and 0.042, respectively). C allele was more detected in subjects with NAFLD compared with the healthy controls (OR: 2.1; 95% CI: 1.23-3.61, p = 0.006). CC genotype (OR: 10.62; 95% CI: 1.05-106.57, p = 0.045) and C allele (OR: 6.81; 95% CI: 1.4232.48, p = 0.016) were also predictors of severe fatty liver disease in our study population. CONCLUSION Our results provide the first evidence that AGTR1 gene A1166C polymorphism not only is associated with NAFLD and but also may predict its severity.
- Subjects
ULTRASONIC imaging of the abdomen; FATTY liver; ALLELES; CELL receptors; CONFIDENCE intervals; GENETIC polymorphisms; ULTRASONIC imaging; GENETIC markers; CROSS-sectional method; SEVERITY of illness index; ODDS ratio; GENOTYPES; GENETICS
- Publication
Middle East Journal of Digestive Diseases, 2018, Vol 10, Issue 2, p96
- ISSN
2008-5230
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.15171/mejdd.2018.97