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- Title
Management of refractory disease and persistent symptoms in inflammatory arthritis: qualitative framework analysis of interviews with patients and healthcare professionals.
- Authors
Chaplin, Hema; Simpson, Carol; Wilkins, Kate; Meehan, Jessica; Ng, Nora; Galloway, James; Scott, Ian C; Sen, Debajit; Tattersall, Rachel; Moss-Morris, Rona; Lempp, Heidi; Norton, Sam
- Abstract
Objectives This study aims to explore patients' and clinicians' experiences in managing and living with refractory disease (RD) and persistent physical and emotional symptoms (PPES) in patients with RA or polyarticular JIA from their perspectives through interviews and/or focus groups. Methods A qualitative exploration with 25 patients and 32 multidisciplinary rheumatology healthcare professionals (HCPs) was conducted to obtain participants respective understanding and experiences of managing RD/PPES and its impact on the patient–professional relationship. A pragmatic epistemology approach with framework analysis was employed. Results Four key themes were identified from both patients and professionals in the management of RD/PPES: risk/perpetuating factors/triggers; need for a patient-centred holistic approach to care, diagnosis and treatment; discordance and impact on the patient–practitioner relationship and current problems in managing RD/PPES. These themes covered 22 subthemes, with none being patient specific and seven being HCP specific. Suggestions for potential management strategies were highlighted throughout, such as involving other specialties or a multidisciplinary team, assessing/treating patient-reported outcome measures and psychosocial factors, patient (re)education, need for adjustments/aids or adaptations, checking the diagnosis and further investigations/imaging and optimizing medications. Conclusion Management strategies need to be developed that enable appropriate treatment plans for those with RD/PPES that account for wider biopsychosocial factors beyond inflammation and reduce discordance in the patient–practitioner relationship.
- Subjects
MEDICAL personnel; SYMPTOMS; DISEASE management; MEDICAL history taking; PSYCHOSOCIAL factors
- Publication
Rheumatology Advances in Practice, 2024, Vol 8, Issue 3, p1
- ISSN
2514-1775
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1093/rap/rkae076