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- Title
The Impact of Formal Adult Education on the Likelihood of Being Employed: a Comparative Overview.
- Authors
Kilpi.-Jakonen, Elina; De Vilhena, Daniela Vono; Kosyakova, Yuliya; Stenberg, Anders; Blossfeld, Hans.-Peter
- Abstract
This article aims to map formal adult education in terms of the determinants of educational upgrading later in life, relating these back to social inequalities from a comparative perspective, and to labour market outcomes following participation, particularly the probability of being employed. It relies on a longitudinal analysis of data from the United Kingdom, Spain, Sweden and Russia. Results show that educational upgrading at mature ages has the potential for reducing social inequalities in all the countries analysed. Upgraders tend to come from a medium to low education background in Russia and the UK but from the tertiary educated in Spain and Sweden. Labour market marginalisation increases the chance of upgrading particularly in Sweden. Upgrading tends to increase employment opportunities, though these are in some cases conditional on being employed whilst studying. This is specifically the case for Russia and for men in the UK. We also found important country-specific gender diferences in the efect of upgrading on employment opportunities, according to which women beneit more than men in the UK and Sweden. We conclude with some suggestions about the institutional efects that produce diferences between countries.
- Subjects
EUROPE; ADULT education; EQUALITY; LABOR market; EMPLOYMENT
- Publication
Studies of Transition States & Societies (STSS), 2012, Vol 4, Issue 1, p48
- ISSN
1736-874X
- Publication type
Article