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- Title
Influenza-Like Illness in a Community Surrounding a School-Based Outbreak of 2009 Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) Virus–Chicago, Illinois, 2009.
- Authors
Janusz, Kristen B.; Cortes, Jennifer E.; Serdarevic, Fadila; Jones, Roderick C.; Jones, Joshua D.; Ritger, Kathleen A.; Morita, Julie Y.; Gerber, Susan I.; Gallagher, L.; Biggerstaff, Brad J.; Hicks, Lauri A.; Swerdlow, David L.; Fischer, Marc; Staples, J. Erin
- Abstract
In April 2009, following the first school closure due to 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) (pH1N1) in Chicago, Illinois, area hospitals were inundated with patients presenting with influenza-like illness (ILI). The extent of disease spread into the surrounding community was unclear. We performed a household survey to estimate the ILI attack rate among community residents and compared reported ILI with confirmed pH1N1 cases and ILI surveillance data (ie, hospital ILI visits, influenza testing, and school absenteeism). The estimated ILI attack rate was 4.6% (95% confidence interval, 2.8%-7.4%), with cases distributed throughout the 5-week study period. In contrast, 36 (84%) of 43 confirmed pH1N1 cases were identified the week of the school closure. Trends in surveillance data peaked during the same week and rapidly decreased to near baseline. Public awareness and health care practices impact standard ILI surveillance data. Community-based surveys are a valuable tool to help assess the burden of ILI in a community.
- Subjects
CHICAGO (Ill.); ILLINOIS; H1N1 influenza; PANDEMICS; HOUSEHOLD surveys; PUBLIC health surveillance
- Publication
Clinical Infectious Diseases, 2011, Vol 52, Issue suppl_1, pS94
- ISSN
1058-4838
- Publication type
Article