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- Title
Two-Year Safety and Effectiveness of Peficitinib in Moderate-To-Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Phase IIb, Open-Label Extension Study.
- Authors
Genovese, Mark C.; Greenwald, Maria W.; Gutierrez-Ureña, Sergio R.; Cardiel, Mario H.; Poiley, Jeffrey E.; Zubrzycka-Sienkiewicz, Anna; Codding, Christine E.; Wang, Annie; He, Weizhong; Amos, Rebecca; Vinueza, Raul; Wang, Xuegong; Garg, Jay P.; Kivitz, Alan J.
- Abstract
Introduction: Peficitinib is a novel orally bioavailable, once-daily Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor approved in Japan for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This 2-year extension study of two global phase IIb trials investigated the long-term safety and effectiveness of peficitinib. Methods: All eligible patients with moderate-to-severe RA including patients in the placebo group who participated in one of two global phase IIb trials ('with methotrexate' or 'without methotrexate') were included in this 2-year open-label extension study and were converted to peficitinib 100 mg once daily. The primary objective was to evaluate an additional 2 years of safety by assessing treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs) and clinical laboratory evaluations for 105 weeks. Evaluation of an additional 2 years of effectiveness using American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20/50/70 responses was the exploratory objective. Results: Overall, 611 patients were enrolled in the extension study: 319 (52.2%) patients completed the study and 292 (48%) discontinued treatment, including for withdrawal of patient consent (n = 96), failure to achieve low disease activity (n = 62), and AE not including death (n = 41). AEs were reported in 463 (76%) patients. The most common AEs (per 100 patient-years) were upper respiratory tract infections (9.9) and urinary tract infections (7.2). Serious AEs were reported in 80 (13%) patients, with incidences per 100 patient-years of serious infections 2.7, herpes zoster 1.5 (including one herpes zoster ophthalmic), and malignancies 0.6 (most frequently basal cell carcinoma). At week 105, 269 (44%) patients demonstrated an ACR20 response relative to their respective phase IIb trial baselines. Conclusion: Among 319 patients who completed this 2-year extension of two global phase IIb studies, peficitinib 100 mg once daily demonstrated a stable safety profile and sustained effectiveness in patients with moderate-to-severe RA. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier, NCT01711814. Registered 19 October 2012. Funding: Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc.
- Subjects
JAPAN; RESPIRATORY infections; RHEUMATOID arthritis; HERPES zoster; BASAL cell carcinoma; URINARY tract infections
- Publication
Rheumatology & Therapy, 2019, Vol 6, Issue 4, p503
- ISSN
2198-6576
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1007/s40744-019-00167-6