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- Title
Prevalence of Over-the-Counter Drug Abuse among Adults in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
- Authors
Safdar, Osama Yousif; Albaz, Ghaidaa Faisal; Mannan, Sara Mohammed; Alshehri, Wejdan Ali; Altumaihi, Razan Mohammed; Bakhashwain, Walaa Jamal; Khayyat, Shahad Tariq; Almehmadi, Wasayf Mohammed
- Abstract
Objectives: Self-medication, also known as the use of over-the-counter drugs, can be defined as the economical choice of using treatments that have not been prescribed, recommended, or controlled by a certified healthcare professional, which can be found in pharmacies or convenience stores to treat self-recognized illnesses or symptoms. Previous studies on self-medication in Saudi Arabia are limited; thus, this study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of over-the-counter drug abuse among an adult population in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study, and a validated electronic self-administered questionnaire was administered to the general population in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, from June to August, 2020. Results: Overall, 400 participants were included in this study. The majority (94%) reported the use of over-the-counter drugs, of which 15.2% reported drug-related problems following over-the-counter drug use. The most frequently preferred over-the-counter drug group was analgesics/antipyretics (90.4%). More than three-quarters of our study participants stated that they read the instructions provided in the leaflet accompanying their medications carefully before use (76.3%). Conclusion: We found a highly significant prevalence of over-the-counter medication use, which exceeded 50%, without any significant association between over-the-counter use and other factors, except for the presence of chronic diseases. We recommend that, the Ministry of Health, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia should play a major role in monitoring the practice of self-medication by implementing policies and creating surveillance committees to that effect.
- Subjects
JIDDAH (Saudi Arabia); SAUDI Arabia; NONPRESCRIPTION drugs; DRUG abuse; MEDICAL personnel; ADULTS; SELF medication
- Publication
Journal of Contemporary Medical Sciences, 2021, Vol 76, Issue 6, p334
- ISSN
2415-1629
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.22317/jcms.v7i6.1098