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- Title
The More We Are in Control, the Merrier? Partner Perceived Control and Negative Affect in the Daily Lives of Older Couples.
- Authors
Drewelies, Johanna; Schade, Hannah; Hülür, Gizem; Hoppmann, Christiane A; Ram, Nilam; Gerstorf, Denis
- Abstract
Objectives It is well established that daily perceived control is closely associated with lower negative affect (NA) among older adults. However, it is an open question whether control perceptions of one's partner are also uniquely associated with one's own NA. Method To examine such associations in dyads of older long-term partners, we make use of data obtained 6 times a day over 7 consecutive days as participants went about their everyday lives (N = 87 couples; mean age = 75 years; mean relationship length = 46 years). Our multilevel actor–partner models for dyadic data analyses covary for relevant individual and couple differences in sociodemographic characteristics, self-reported physical health, and cognitive functioning. Results Corroborating and extending earlier reports, results reveal that higher momentary perceived control was associated with lower NA. Most importantly, we found that higher momentary perceived control of the partner is additionally and uniquely associated with lower NA of the actor. Discussion We discuss possible mechanisms and underlying pathways of how perceived control may help both partners downregulate their negative emotions in daily life. We close by considering conceptual and practical implications.
- Subjects
CONTROL (Psychology); AFFECT (Psychology); SENSORY perception; SPOUSES; ACTIVITIES of daily living; WELL-being; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; OLD age
- Publication
Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences & Social Sciences, 2020, Vol 75, Issue 2, p338
- ISSN
1079-5014
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1093/geronb/gby009