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- Title
Effect of Supplementation of Zinc-Methionine on Egg Production, Semen Quality, Reproductive Hormones, and Hatchability in Broiler Breeders.
- Authors
Prabakar, Govinthasamy; Gopi, Marappan; Kolluri, Gautham; Rokade, Jaydip Jaywant; Khillare, Gautham; Pearlin, Beulah V.; Jadhav, Sunil Ekanath; Tyagi, Jagbir Singh; Mohan, Jag
- Abstract
A biological study was conducted to explore the effect of zinc-methionine (Zn-Met) supplementation on productive, reproductive, and immunological response in broiler breeders. Adult healthy 45-week breeder males (192) and females (288) were used in a completely randomized design. Birds were randomly divided into four treatments consisting of six replicates and fed basal diet (control, 40 mg/kg), basal diet supplemented with Zn-Met 20 (T1), 40 (T2), and 60 mg/kg (T3). There was no effect (P > 0.05) on body weight and feed consumption among the breeders due to the supplementation of organic Zn. The T3 group had significantly (P < 0.05) higher semen volume, sperm motility, concentration, and live sperm count. The seminal plasma calcium and alkaline phosphatase activity were higher (P < 0.05), and total cholesterol and aspartate transaminase levels were low in the T3 group. Birds fed with additional supplementation of Zn (60 mg/kg) had improved both cellular and humoral immunity. Throughout the experimental period, the hen day egg production was comparable (P > 0.05) among the experimental groups. Organic Zn–supplemented group showed significant difference in both the internal and external egg qualities—albumen, yolk index, and shell thickness. The higher dose of organic Zn-fed groups had a significant difference in estrogen and progesterone concentration, and the highest testosterone concentration was observed in the T2 group. Supplementary organic Zn had a significant effect on the concentration of Zn and Cu in the seminal plasma. Serum Zn and Cu concentration was significantly increased due to the supplementation of organic zinc in both male and female breeders. The fertility and hatchability percentage were higher (P < 0.05) in the T2 group. It could be concluded that the additional supplementation of organic Zn (zinc-methionine) at 40 mg/kg to the basal diet improved the reproductive performance in broiler breeders.
- Subjects
HATCHABILITY of eggs; SEMEN; SEMEN analysis; AGRICULTURAL egg production; ZINC supplements; ASPARTATE aminotransferase; ALKALINE phosphatase; EGG quality
- Publication
Biological Trace Element Research, 2021, Vol 199, Issue 12, p4721
- ISSN
0163-4984
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1007/s12011-021-02590-9