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- Title
How Positive Is Their Future? Assessing the Role of Optimism and Social Support in Understanding Mental Health Symptomatology among Homeless Adults.
- Authors
Fitzpatrick, Kevin M.
- Abstract
Optimism has been noted as a primary protective factor in understanding mental health symptomatology in clinical and non-clinical settings. Any exploration of optimism has been absent in understanding mental health outcomes among homeless people. This study, using intensive interviews with 168 homeless adults in Northwest Arkansas, examines the role that social support and optimism play in lessening the negative impact of homeless circumstances/experiences on mental health symptomatology. Using OLS, findings support a mediating/protective role that social support and optimism play in lowering the negative effects of childhood life experiences on depressive symptoms among homeless persons. Despite the overwhelming conditions of homelessness, persons with higher levels of optimism and social support report lower depression and anxiety symptoms. The findings are discussed paying particular attention to the importance of developing and maintaining the perception of support and resiliency in preserving a positive outlook for the future among homeless persons facing often-debilitating circumstances. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
- Subjects
ARKANSAS; ANXIETY; STATISTICAL correlation; MENTAL depression; HOMELESS persons; MENTAL illness; OPTIMISM; PSYCHOLOGICAL tests; REGRESSION analysis; SELF-evaluation; PSYCHOLOGICAL stress; SOCIAL support; CROSS-sectional method; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; BRIEF Symptom Inventory; PSYCHOLOGY
- Publication
Stress & Health: Journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress, 2017, Vol 33, Issue 2, p92
- ISSN
1532-3005
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1002/smi.2676