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- Title
Effect of Tai Chi Combined with Mental Imagery on Cutaneous Microcirculatory Function and Blood Pressure in a Diabetic and Elderly Population.
- Authors
Alsubiheen, Abdulrahman; Petrofsky, Jerrold; Yu, Wonjong; Lee, Haneul
- Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Tai Chi (TC) training combined with mental imagery (MI) on blood pressure and cutaneous microcirculatory function in individuals with diabetes and age-matched healthy subjects. All subjects participated in a one-hour Yang style TC exercise with MI twice per week for 8 weeks. An activities-specific balance confidence (ABC) measurement, a single-leg stance (SLS), a functional reach test (FRT), systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and skin blood flow were assessed. All functional outcomes were significantly improved in both groups, and systolic and diastolic blood pressures were lower in both groups after the TC training (p < 0.05), but there was no significant group effect. Skin blood flow decreased in the age-matched elderly group when heat and occlusion were applied (p < 0.05), but no difference was found in the diabetes group. Combining TC with MI showed an improvement in functional outcomes and blood pressure but cutaneous microcirculatory function did not improve. Combining TC intervention with MI theory showed an improvement in functional outcomes and blood pressure, which showed cardiovascular benefits not only in diabetes but in age-matched healthy subjects. However, cutaneous microcirculatory function was increased only in age-matched healthy subjects.
- Subjects
MENTAL imagery; TAI chi; SYSTOLIC blood pressure; HYPOTENSION; BLOOD pressure; BLOOD flow; PEOPLE with diabetes; GLYCEMIC index
- Publication
Healthcare (2227-9032), 2020, Vol 8, Issue 3, p342
- ISSN
2227-9032
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/healthcare8030342