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- Title
Modern Text Hiding, Text Steganalysis, and Applications: A Comparative Analysis.
- Authors
Taleby Ahvanooey, Milad; Li, Qianmu; Hou, Jun; Rajput, Ahmed Raza; Chen, Yini
- Abstract
Modern text hiding is an intelligent programming technique which embeds a secret message/watermark into a cover text message/file in a hidden way to protect confidential information. Recently, text hiding in the form of watermarking and steganography has found broad applications in, for instance, covert communication, copyright protection, content authentication, etc. In contrast to text hiding, text steganalysis is the process and science of identifying whether a given carrier text file/message has hidden information in it, and, if possible, extracting/detecting the embedded hidden information. This paper presents an overview of state of the art of the text hiding area, and provides a comparative analysis of recent techniques, especially those focused on marking structural characteristics of digital text message/file to hide secret bits. Also, we discuss different types of attacks and their effects to highlight the pros and cons of the recently introduced approaches. Finally, we recommend some directions and guidelines for future works.
- Subjects
DIGITAL watermarking; CRYPTOGRAPHY; COMMUNICATION; PLAGIARISM; HUMAN fingerprints
- Publication
Entropy, 2019, Vol 21, Issue 4, p355
- ISSN
1099-4300
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/e21040355