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- Title
Comparison of flux gradient and chamber techniques to measure soil N<sub>2</sub>O emissions.
- Authors
Mei Bai; Suter, Helen; Shu Kee Lam; Flesch, Thomas K.; Chen, Deli
- Abstract
Improving the direct field measurement techniques to quantify gases emissions from the large agriculture farm is challenging. We compared nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions measured with static chambers to those from a newly developed micrometeorological flux gradient (FG) approach. Measurements were made at a vegetable farm following chicken manure application. The FG calculations were made with a single open-path Fourier transform infrared (OP-FTIR) spectrometer (height of 1.45 m) deployed in a slant-path configuration: sequentially aimed at retro reflectors at heights of 0.8 and 1.8 m above ground. Hourly emissions were measured with the FG technique, but once a day between 10:00 and 13:00 with chambers. We compared the concurrent emission ratios (FG/Chambers) between these two techniques, and found N2O emission rates from celery crop farm measured at mid-day by FG were statistically higher (1.4 times) than those from the chambers measured at the same time. Our results suggest the OP-FTIR slant-path FG configuration worked well in this study: it was sufficiently sensitive to detect the N2O gradients over our site, giving high temporal resolution N2O emissions corresponding to a large measurement footprint.
- Subjects
NITROUS oxide; POULTRY manure; MICROMETEOROLOGY
- Publication
Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions, 2018, p1
- ISSN
1867-8610
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.5194/amt-2018-90