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- Title
Quality of Life, Family Support, Spirometry, and 6-Minute Walking Distance Differences between COVID-19 and Non-COVID-19 Intensive Care Unit Patients in One Year Following Hospital Discharge.
- Authors
Avgeri, Konstantina; Mantzarlis, Konstantinos; Gerovasileiou, Effrosyni; Deskata, Konstantina; Chatzi, Maria; Fotakopoulos, George; Sgantzos, Markos; Tsolaki, Vasiliki; Zakynthinos, Epaminondas; Makris, Demosthenes
- Abstract
Background: Critically ill patients after Intensive Care Unit (ICU) discharge may present disability in their cognitive and physical functions. Objectives: To investigate the quality of life (QoL) of both COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 patients following ICU discharge, lung function, and physical performance of participants. Methods: This study was prospective and conducted between 2020 and 2021 in the "X" hospital. If patients were Mechanically-Ventilated (MV) > 48 h, they were included. Results: Fifty COVID-19 and seventy-two non-COVID-19 participants were included in this study. The mean (SD) of the total SF-36 scores at COVID-19 patients at hospital discharge and 3 and 12 months were 46.5 (14.5), 68.6 (17.8), and 82.3 (8.9) (p < 0.05), while non-COVID-19 participants were 48.5 (12.1), 72.2 (9.9), and 82.7 (5.4) (p < 0.05). The forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and 6-minute walking distance (6MWD) were assessed at 3 and 12 months and significantly improved over 12 months. Conclusion: The QoL of COVID-19 patients improved significantly over time as FEV1 and 6MWD.
- Subjects
GREECE; LUNG physiology; PULMONARY function tests; CRITICALLY ill; PATIENTS; SPIROMETRY; SCIENTIFIC observation; QUESTIONNAIRES; FISHER exact test; DISCHARGE planning; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; CHI-squared test; MANN Whitney U Test; WALKING; LONGITUDINAL method; INTENSIVE care units; QUALITY of life; FORCED expiratory volume; FAMILY support; BODY movement; DATA analysis software; COVID-19; ACTIVITIES of daily living
- Publication
Healthcare (2227-9032), 2024, Vol 12, Issue 10, p996
- ISSN
2227-9032
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/healthcare12100996