We found a match
Your institution may have rights to this item. Sign in to continue.
- Title
Hemp Flour Particle Size Affects the Quality and Nutritional Profile of the Enriched Functional Pasta.
- Authors
Bonacci, Sonia; Di Stefano, Vita; Sciacca, Fabiola; Buzzanca, Carla; Virzì, Nino; Argento, Sergio; Melilli, Maria Grazia
- Abstract
The rheological and chemical quality of pasta samples, which were obtained using the durum wheat semolina fortified with the hemp seed solid residue, after oil extraction, sieved at 530 μm (Hemp 1) or 236 μm (Hemp 2) at different percentages of substitution (5%, 7.5%, and 10%, were evaluated. The total polyphenolic content in hemp flour was quantified in the range of 6.38–6.35 mg GAE/g, and free radical scavenging was included in the range from 3.94–3.75 mmol TEAC/100 g in Hemp 1 and Hemp 2, respectively. The phenolic profiles determined by UHPLC-ESI/QTOF-MS showed that cannabisin C, hydroxycinnamic and protocatechuic acids were the most abundant phenolic compounds in both hemp flours. Among the amino acids, isoleucine, glutamine, tyrosine, proline, and lysine were the most abundant in raw materials and pasta samples. Although the hemp seeds were previously subjected to oil extraction, hemp flours retain about 8% of oil, and the fatty acids present in the largest amount were linoleic acid and α-linolenic acid. Characterization of the minerals showed that the concentration of macro and trace elements increased according to fortification percentage. Sensory evaluation and cooking quality indicated that the best performance in terms of process production and consumer acceptance was obtained using Hemp 2 at 7.5%. Hemp supplementation could be a potential option for producing high-quality, nutritionally rich, low-cost pasta with good color and functionality.
- Subjects
FLOUR; DURUM wheat; HEMP; PASTA; HYDROXYCINNAMIC acids; PHENOLIC acids; LINOLEIC acid; AMINO acids; LINOLENIC acids
- Publication
Foods, 2023, Vol 12, Issue 4, p774
- ISSN
2304-8158
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/foods12040774