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- Title
Health shocks and mortgage debt payoff among American homeowners over age 50: A survival analysis.
- Authors
Zhang, Qun; Kim, Hyungsoo
- Abstract
Mortgage debt is financially burdensome for many older homeowners in the United States. As people age, declining health can bring about increased healthcare costs. Focusing on homeowners aged 50 and older in the U.S., we investigate two research questions: (1) To what extent does a heath shock affect the likelihood of paying off a mortgage voluntarily or involuntarily? and (2) how long does a health shock delay the time it takes to pay off a mortgage? We used eight biannual waves (2004–2018) of the Health and Retirement Study containing 11,772 borrowers to build survival regression models. Results showed that a health shock reduced the likelihood of voluntary payoff by 12%, while it increased the probability of involuntary payoff by 18%. A health shock delayed voluntary and involuntary payoffs for 30 and 21 months, respectively. We discuss tax deduction and HELOCs as strategies to reduce older homeowners' mortgage strain.
- Subjects
UNITED States; SURVIVAL analysis (Biometry); MORTGAGES; DEBT; HOMEOWNERS; TAX deductions; FORECLOSURE
- Publication
Journal of Consumer Affairs, 2023, Vol 57, Issue 1, p357
- ISSN
0022-0078
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1111/joca.12503