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- Title
Diurnal changes in plasma prolactin during the last one third of pregnancy in the baboon.
- Authors
Nguyen, Tuan; Diveky, Lubomir; Fedirko, Bohdan; Kowalski, Wlodzimeirz; Mehendale, Ramkrishna; Sok Cheon Pak, Ramkrishna; Parsons, Michael; Wilson Jr., Laird
- Abstract
Previous studies in our laboratory revealed that daily plasma prolactin (Prl) levels were higher in the evening than in the morning in the pregnant baboon suggesting a diurnal variation. The goal of this study was to examine in more detail the diurnal alterations in plasma Prl levels. A tethered pregnant baboon model was utilized for these studies. Hourly venous blood samples were taken from 0700 to 2400 hr (n=10) or until 0700 hr the following day (n=5). The studies were performed at various days of pregnancy from day 135 until delivery. Plasma samples were analyzed for Prl by radioimmunoassay. A surge in plasma Prl was detected, starting around 1500 to 1600 hr and lasting for 3 to 5 hr. The surge occurred before the lights went off in the colony (1800 hr). Baseline Prl levels were higher in animals < 15 days before delivery compared to those > 15 days before delivery (P < 0.05). In contrast, no differences were found in the average peak Prl values between these two groups of animals. In summary, in the pregnant baboon during the last one-third of pregnancy plasma Prl surges, beginning around 1500 to 1600 hr and lasting for 3 to 5 hr. Less than 15 days before delivery the mean baseline Prl levels are higher compared to animals greater than 15 days before delivery. Am. J. Primatol. 47:231–239, 1999. © 1999 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
- Subjects
BLOOD plasma; PROLACTIN; PREGNANCY; BABOONS; LACTATION; ESTRADIOL
- Publication
American Journal of Primatology, 1999, Vol 47, Issue 3, p231
- ISSN
0275-2565
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1002/(SICI)1098-2345(1999)47:3<231::AID-AJP5>3.0.CO;2-F