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- Title
Early Respiratory Physiotherapy versus an Individualized Postural Care Program for Reducing Mechanical Ventilation in Preterm Infants: A Randomised Controlled Trial.
- Authors
Tana, Milena; Bottoni, Anthea; Cota, Francesco; Papacci, Patrizia; Di Polito, Alessia; Del Vecchio, Arianna; Vento, Anna Laura; Campagnola, Benedetta; Celona, Sefora; Cricenti, Laura; Bastoni, Ilaria; Tirone, Chiara; Aurilia, Claudia; Lio, Alessandra; Paladini, Angela; Nobile, Stefano; Perri, Alessandro; Sbordone, Annamaria; Esposito, Alice; Fattore, Simona
- Abstract
Background: Tactile stimulation manoeuvres stimulate spontaneous breathing in preterm newborns. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of early respiratory physiotherapy on the need for mechanical ventilation during the first week of life in preterm infants with respiratory failure. Methods: This is a monocentric, randomised controlled trial. Preterm infants (gestational age ≤ 30 weeks) not intubated in the delivery room and requiring non-invasive respiratory support at birth were eligible for the study. The intervention group received early respiratory physiotherapy, while the control group received only a daily physiotherapy program (i.e., modifying the infant's posture in accordance with the patient's needs). Results: between October 2019 and March 2021, 133 preterm infants were studied, 68 infants in the study group and 65 in routine care. The study group showed a reduction in the need for mechanical ventilation (not statistically significant) and a statistically significant reduction in hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus with respect to the control group (19/68 (28%) vs. 35/65 (54%), respectively, p = 0.03). Conclusions: early respiratory physiotherapy in preterm infants requiring non-invasive respiratory support at birth is safe and has proven to be protective against haemodynamically significant PDA.
- Subjects
RELATIVE medical risk; PHYSICAL therapy; INDIVIDUALIZED medicine; MANN Whitney U Test; ARTIFICIAL respiration; RANDOMIZED controlled trials; T-test (Statistics); RESPIRATORY therapy; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; BODY movement; STATISTICAL sampling; DATA analysis software; EARLY medical intervention; PATIENT safety
- Publication
Children, 2023, Vol 10, Issue 11, p1761
- ISSN
2227-9067
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/children10111761