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- Title
Retraction Note: The impact of COVID-19 on small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs): empirical evidence for green economic implications.
- Authors
Du, Lijie; Razzaq, Asif; Waqas, Muhammad
- Abstract
The article titled "The impact of COVID-19 on small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs): empirical evidence for green economic implications" has been retracted by the publisher due to concerns regarding the peer review process, inappropriate references, nonstandard phrases, and the article's alignment with the journal's scope. The publisher, in consultation with the Editor-in-Chief, no longer has confidence in the results and conclusions of the article. The authors, Muhammad Waqas, Lijie Du, and Asif Razzaq, have not responded to correspondence regarding the retraction. Springer Nature, the publisher, remains neutral in terms of jurisdictional claims and institutional affiliations.
- Subjects
SMALL business; ECONOMIC impact; COVID-19
- Publication
Environmental Science & Pollution Research, 2024, Vol 31, Issue 33, p46098
- ISSN
0944-1344
- Publication type
Correction Notice
- DOI
10.1007/s11356-024-34262-1