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- Title
Efficient Ammonia Production Beginning from Enhanced Air Activation.
- Authors
Meng, Zhe; Yao, Jia‐Xin; Sun, Chang‐Ning; Kang, Xia; Gao, Rui; Li, Hong‐Rui; Bi, Bo; Zhu, Yong‐Fu; Yan, Jun‐Min; Jiang, Qing
- Abstract
Ammonia is considered to be a next‐generation clean energy carrier, and thus the green synthesis of NH3 is of great importance. In this work, non‐thermal plasma oxidation is combined with electroreduction to achieve an efficient two‐step NH3 synthesis. A Ti bubbler is introduced in the first step of plasma activation of air to effectively produce nitrate/nitrite (NOx−) in an absorption solution, and the production rate achieves the highest value of 55.29 mmol h−1; the obtained NOx− aqueous solution is directly employed as catholyte for the second step of electroreduction with oxygen vacancy‐rich Co3O4 nanoparticles as the catalyst. Density functional theory calculations reveal that the introduction of oxygen vacancies endows their adjacent Co atoms with improved activity, which promotes adsorption and hydrogenation of NOx−, meanwhile suppressing the hydrogen evolution reaction. Thus the oxygen vacancy‐rich Co3O4 NPs present a significant NH3 production rate of 39.60 mg h−1 cm−2, high Faradaic efficiency of 96.08% and a large current density (376.48 mA cm−2), outperforming the previously reported ones including N2 or NOx− electroreduction.
- Subjects
HYDROGEN evolution reactions; DENITRIFICATION; OXYGEN reduction; AMMONIA; DENSITY functional theory; NON-thermal plasmas; NITRITES; AQUEOUS solutions
- Publication
Advanced Energy Materials, 2022, Vol 12, Issue 38, p1
- ISSN
1614-6832
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1002/aenm.202202105