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- Title
Territorial damselflies are larger and show negative allometry in their genitalia.
- Authors
Galicia-Mendoza, Dalia Ivette; Sanmartín-Villar, Iago; García-Miranda, Óscar; Cordero-Rivera, Adolfo
- Abstract
The 'functional allometry' hypothesis proposes that the variation in allometric patterns of sexually selected traits is related to their function. We hypothesize that the allometric patterns for genitalia of aggressively territorial organisms are different from those in non-territorial organisms and predict that in aggressively territorial species, where body size is related directly to reproductive success, males must allocate more resources to body size than to genitalia. We studied 59 species of damselflies in 51 genera. Species were divided into three categories: highly territorial and aggressive; low aggressive; and not aggressive. We measured the length of the genital ligula, the width at the basis and its maximum width, and we used body length and wing length as descriptors of body size. The slope of allometric relationships was estimated using ordinary least squares and reduced major axis regressions. Our results indicated first, that territorial damselflies are larger and that body length and wing length are not equivalent as estimators of body size in odonates. Second, ordinary least squares and reduced major axis regressions provided different results in some of the analyses. Third, we found that aggressive species have less steep allometric slopes than non-aggressive species, both for the length of the ligula and for the width at its basis.
- Subjects
DAMSELFLIES; BIOLOGICAL fitness; BODY size; ALLOMETRY; SEXUAL selection
- Publication
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2021, Vol 134, Issue 3, p697
- ISSN
0024-4066
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1093/biolinnean/blab109