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- Title
A mouse model of juvenile hemochromatosis.
- Authors
Huang, Franklin W.; Pinkus, Jack L.; Pinkus, Geraldine S.; Fleming, Mark D.; Andrews, Nancy C.
- Abstract
Hereditary hemochromatosis is an iron-overload disorder resulting from mutations in proteins presumed to be involved in the maintenance of iron homeostasis. Mutations in hemojuvelin (HJV) cause severe, early-onset juvenile hemochromatosis. The normal function of HJV is unknown. Juvenile hemochromatosis patients have decreased urinary levels of hepcidin, a peptide hormone that binds to the cellular iron exporter ferroportin, causing its internalization and degradation. We have disrupted the murine Hjv gene and shown that Hjv-/- mice have markedly increased iron deposition in liver, pancreas, and heart but decreased iron levels in tissue macrophages. Hepcidin mRNA expression was decreased in Hjv-/- mice. Accordingly, ferroportin expression detected by immunohistochemistry was markedly increased in both intestinal epithelial cells and macrophages. We propose that excess, unregulated ferroportin activity in these cell types leads to the increased intestinal iron absorption and plasma iron levels characteristic of the juvenile hemochromatosis phenotype.
- Subjects
HEMOSIDEROSIS; CONNECTIVE tissue cells; ANTIGEN presenting cells; RETICULO-endothelial system; GENETIC disorders; PHYSIOLOGICAL control systems; IRON metabolism; ANIMAL experimentation; BIOLOGICAL models; CARRIER proteins; COMPARATIVE studies; HEMOCHROMATOSIS; INTESTINAL mucosa; INTESTINES; IRON in the body; MACROPHAGES; RESEARCH methodology; MEDICAL cooperation; MEMBRANE proteins; MICE; RESEARCH; EVALUATION research
- Publication
Journal of Clinical Investigation, 2005, Vol 115, Issue 8, p2187
- ISSN
0021-9738
- Publication type
journal article
- DOI
10.1172/JCI25049