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- Title
A reassessment of the discrepancies in the annual variation of δD-H<sub>2</sub>O in the tropical lower stratosphere between the MIPAS and ACE-FTS satellite data sets.
- Authors
Lossow, Stefan; Högberg, Charlotta; Khosrawi, Farahnaz; Stiller, Gabriele P.; Bauer, Ralf; Walker, Kaley A.; Kellmann, Sylvia; Linden, Andrea; Kiefer, Michael; Glatthor, Norbert; Clarmann, Thomas von; Murtagh, Donal P.; Steinwagner, Jörg; Röckmann, Thomas; Eichinger, Roland
- Abstract
The annual variation of δD in the tropical lower stratosphere is a critical indicator for the relative importance of different processes contributing to the transport of water vapour through the cold tropical tropopause region into the stratosphere. Distinct observational discrepancies of the δD annual variation were visible in the works of Steinwagner et al. (2010) and Randel et al. (2012), focusing on MIPAS (Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding) and ACE-FTS (Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment-Fourier Transform Spectrometer) data, respectively. Here we reassess the discrepancies based on newer MIPAS and ACE-FTS data sets, showing for completeness also results from SMR (Sub-Millimetre Radiometer) observations and a ECHAM/MESSy (European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Hamburg/Modular Earth Submodel System) Atmospheric Chemistry (EMAC) simulation (Eichinger et al., 2015b). Similar to the old analyses, the MIPAS data sets yield a pronounced annual variation (maximum about 75‰) while that derived from the ACE-FTS data sets is rather weak (maximum about 25‰). While all data sets exhibit the phase progression typical for the tape recorder the annual maximum in the ACE-FTS data set precedes that in the MIPAS data set by 2 to 3 months. We critically consider several possible reasons for the observed discrepancies, focusing primarily on the MIPAS data set. We show that the δD annual variation in the MIPAS data is up to an altitude of 40hPa substantially impacted by a start altitude effect, i.e. dependency between the lowermost altitude where MIPAS retrievals are possible and retrieved data at higher altitudes. In addition, there is a mismatch in the vertical resolution of the MIPAS HDO and H2O data (being consistently better for HDO), which actually results in an artificial tape recorder-like signal in δD. Considering these MIPAS characteristics largely removes any discrepancies between the MIPAS and ACE-FTS data sets and confirms a δD tape recorder signal with an amplitude of about 25‰ in the lowermost stratosphere.
- Subjects
HAMBURG (Germany); TROPOPAUSE; EUROPEAN Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (Organization); LONG-range weather forecasting; STRATOSPHERE; MICHELSON interferometer; ATMOSPHERIC chemistry; MAGNETIC recorders &; recording
- Publication
Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions, 2019, p1
- ISSN
1867-8610
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.5194/amt-2019-309